Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34158222›Full record

ReviewEuropean neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology2021

Drug development for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Progress, challenges, and future directions.

James T McCracken, Evdokia Anagnostou, Celso Arango, Geraldine Dawson, Tiffany Farchione, Valentina Mantua, James McPartland, Declan Murphy, Gahan Pandina, Jeremy Veenstra-VanderWeele and 1 more

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT06596226 (Evaluating The Efficacy of Pathways Parent-Mediated Intervention's Mutual Gaze Protocol on Social Skills in Young Children Suspected of Having Autism), which is not on this map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06596226 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Evaluating The Efficacy of Pathways Parent-Mediated Intervention's Mutual Gaze Protocol on Social Skills in Young Children Suspected of Having Autism: A Randomized Control Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Texas at DallasRan2024 to 2026Enrolled80ConditionsAutismArmsPathways Parent Mediated Intervention, Pathways Parent Mediated Intervention without Mutual Gaze
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Pharmaco-behavioral profiling identifies suppressors of autism gene-associated phenotypes in zebrafish.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Generative Principal Component Regression via Variational Inference.IEEE transactions on signal processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society · 2026
    Article
  8. Novel therapeutics in autism spectrum disorder.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Review
  9. The Neuroimmunology of Autism.Molecular neurobiology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Autism Digital Phenotyping in Preschool- and School-Age Children.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. mSystems · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

James T McCrackenDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90024, United States. Electronic address: jmccracken@mednet.ucla.edu.
Evdokia AnagnostouDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Celso ArangoDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Univesitario Gregorio Maranon, and School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain.
Geraldine DawsonDuke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States.
Tiffany FarchioneFood and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States.
Valentina MantuaFood and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States.
James McPartlandYale Child Study Center, New Haven, Connecticut, United States.
Declan MurphyInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF, United Kingdom.
Gahan PandinaNeuroscience Therapeutic Area, Janssen Research & Development, Pennington, New Jersey, United States.
Jeremy Veenstra-VanderWeeleDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
ISCTM/ECNP ASD Working Group
United States Food and Drug Administration · USColumbia University · USDuke Medical Center · USJanssen (United States) · USKing's College London · GBNeurobehavioral Systems · USUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ESUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Understanding Repetitive Behavior in AutismP50HD055784 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KASARI, CONNIE L. · 2007 to 2021
$32.0M
Recruitment and Assessment CoreP50HD093074 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Geraldine Dawson, Lauren Franz · 2017 to 2026
$27.6M
UCLA IDDRC: Translational CoreP50HD103557 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Peyman Golshani, SUMA JACOB · 2020 to 2026
$9.6M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD055784NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD093074NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103557
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2017, facing lack of progress and failures encountered in targeted drug development for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and related neurodevelopmental disorders, the ISCTM with the ECNP created the ASD Working Group charged to identify barriers to progress and recommending research strategies for the field to gain traction. Working Group international academic, regulatory and industry representatives held multiple in-person meetings, teleconferences, and subgroup communications to gather a wide range of perspectives on lessons learned from extant studies, current challenges, and paths for fundamental advances in ASD therapeutics. This overview delineates the barriers identified, and outlines major goals for next generation biomedical intervention development in ASD. Current challenges for ASD research are many: heterogeneity, lack of validated biomarkers, need for improved endpoints, prioritizing molecular targets, comorbidities, and more. The Working Group emphasized cautious but unwavering optimism for therapeutic progress for ASD core features given advances in the basic neuroscience of ASD and related disorders. Leveraging genetic data, intermediate phenotypes, digital phenotyping, big database discovery, refined endpoints, and earlier intervention, the prospects for breakthrough treatments are substantial. Recommendations include new priorities for expanded research funding to overcome challenges in translational clinical ASD therapeutic research.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderBiomarkersCommunicationDrug DevelopmentHumansPhenotypeBiomarkersAutismBiomarkersChildrenClinical trialsDrug developmentEndpointsTreatment

Identifiers

PMID34158222
PMCPMC10062405
OpenAlexW3174261521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.