Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34158173›Full record

ReviewTrends in genetics : TIG2021

Sperm mosaicism: implications for genomic diversity and disease.

Martin W Breuss, Xiaoxu Yang, Joseph G Gleeson

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in genetics : TIG, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Genomic analysis of 11,555 probands identifies 60 dominant congenital heart disease genes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Paternal mosaicism inFrontiers in pediatrics · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Case Report of Suspected Gonadal Mosaicism inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. [Sperm Mosaic Variants and Their Influence on the Offspring].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Somatic genetic variation in healthy tissue and non-cancer diseases.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martin W BreussDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Genetics and Metabolism, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Xiaoxu YangRady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Joseph G GleesonRady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA. Electronic address: jogleeson@health.ucsd.edu.
Children’s Institute · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

U of Calif, San Diego Neuroscience Microscopy ImagingP30NS047101 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GLEESON, JOSEPH G, ZHENG, BINHAI · 2003 to 2022
$9.0M
Mosaicism in focal cortical dysplasias spectrum seen in neuropsychiatric diseaseU01MH108898 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GLEESON, JOSEPH G · 2015 to 2019
$5.1M
Burden of brain somatic mosaicism in Alzheimer's diseaseR21AG070462 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GLEESON, JOSEPH G · 2020 to 2020
$434k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG070462NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH108898NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While sperm mosaicism has few consequences for men, the offspring and future generations are unwitting recipients of gonadal cell mutations, often yielding severe disease. Recent studies, fueled by emergent technologies, show that sperm mosaicism is a common source of de novo mutations (DNMs) that underlie severe pediatric disease as well as human genetic diversity. Sperm mosaicism can be divided into three types: Type I arises during sperm meiosis and is non-age dependent; Type II arises in spermatogonia and increases as men age; and Type III arises during paternal embryogenesis, spreads throughout the body, and contributes stably to sperm throughout life. Where Types I and II confer little risk of recurrence, Type III may confer identifiable risk to future offspring. These mutations are likely to be the single largest contributor to human genetic diversity. New sequencing approaches may leverage this framework to evaluate and reduce disease risk for future generations.

Indexed as

GenomicsMosaicismMutationDiseaseHumansMaleSpermatogoniaSpermatozoaadvanced paternal agehuman variationprimordial germ cellsspermatogonial stem cellssperm mosaicism

Identifiers

PMID34158173
PMCPMC9484299
OpenAlexW3173888292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.