Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34158082›Full record

Trial reportAIDS research and therapy2021

High risk sexual behaviours associated with traditional beliefs about gender roles among men interested in medical male circumcision in South Africa.

Candice M Chetty-Makkan, Jonathan M Grund, Evans Muchiri, Matt A Price, Mary H Latka, Salome Charalambous

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in AIDS research and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02352961 (An Implementation Science Study Investigating Profiles of Men Interested in Medical Male Circumcision), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 87% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02352961 completednot on this map

An Implementation Science Study Investigating Profiles of Men Interested in Medical Male Circumcision (MMC), Barriers and Methods to Increase the Uptake of MMC Among Older Men in South Africa

TypeobservationalSponsorThe Aurum Institute NPCRan2014 to 2015Enrolled2,817ConditionsMedical Male CircumcisionArmsExclusive Intervention Strategy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Candice M Chetty-MakkanThe Aurum Institute, Aurum House, The Ridge, 29 Queens Road, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa. cchetty@heroza.org.
Jonathan M GrundDivision of Global HIV & TB, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pretoria, South Africa.
Evans MuchiriThe Aurum Institute, Aurum House, The Ridge, 29 Queens Road, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Matt A PriceIAVI, New York, USA.
Mary H LatkaThe Aurum Institute, Aurum House, The Ridge, 29 Queens Road, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Salome CharalambousThe Aurum Institute, Aurum House, The Ridge, 29 Queens Road, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Aurum Institute · ZAUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZAUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

International Traineeships in AIDS Prevention Studies (ITAPS)R25MH123256 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHRISTINA P LINDAN · 2020 to 2026
$1.8M
CDC HHS 5U01GH00518NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH123256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBeliefs about gender roles and high-risk sexual behaviours underlie the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic in South Africa. Yet, there is limited information on the relationships between beliefs about gender roles and risky sexual behaviours. Few studies have explored the association between beliefs about gender roles, high risk sexual behaviour, and health-seeking behaviour among men.

methodsWe investigated associations between gender beliefs (dichotomised as traditional or progressive) and high-risk sexual behaviour among South African men presenting for medical male circumcision (Apr 2014 to Nov 2015).

resultsOf 2792 enrolled men, 47.4% reported traditional gender beliefs. Participant ages ranged between 18-46 years (median age 26 years; interquartile range, 21-31 years). Most participants had at least one sex partner over the last 12 months (68.2%). Younger men (18-24 years old vs. 25-46 years old) (odds ratio [OR], 1.5 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.0-2.0]), those with multiple partners ([OR], 1.5 (CI) 1.3-1.8]) and participants unsure of their last partner's HIV status (OR, 1.4 [95% CI 1.1-1.7]) were more likely to have traditional beliefs on gender roles.

conclusionYoung men with traditional beliefs on gender roles may be more likely to engage in high-risk sexual behaviour and could be good candidates for HIV prevention programmes. N = 206 (max 350) Trial registration Name of registry: Clinicaltrials.gov; Trial registration number: NCT02352961; Date of registration: 30 January 2015 "Retrospectively registered"; URL of trial registry record: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/.

Indexed as

Circumcision, MaleHIV InfectionsAdolescentAdultGender RoleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersSouth AfricaYoung AdultBeliefs about gender rolesCircumcisionHIV riskMenSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID34158082
PMCPMC8220767
OpenAlexW3176954368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.