Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34157899›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental research2021

Saliva and Serum Protein Adsorption on Chemically Modified Silica Surfaces.

J Lehnfeld, Y Dukashin, J Mark, G D White, S Wu, V Katzur, R Müller, S Ruhl

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Interface between Materials and Oral Biology.Journal of dental research · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

J LehnfeldInstitute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Y DukashinDepartment of Oral Biology, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.
J MarkDepartment of Oral Biology, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.
G D WhiteDepartment of Oral Biology, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.
S WuDepartment of Oral Biology, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.
V KatzurInstitute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
R MüllerInstitute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9641-7780
S RuhlDepartment of Oral Biology, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3888-4908
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · USUniversity of Regensburg · DE

Funding

Microbial Recognition of Sialic Acid Diversity in the Salivary ProteomeR01DE019807 · NIDCR · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI RUHL, STEFAN HANS-KLAUS · 2010 to 2022
$4.7M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019807
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomaterials, once inserted in the oral cavity, become immediately covered by a layer of adsorbed proteins that consists mostly of salivary proteins but also of plasma proteins if the biomaterial is placed close to the gingival margin or if it becomes implanted into tissue and bone. It is often this protein layer, rather than the pristine biomaterial surface, that is subsequently encountered by colonizing bacteria or attaching tissue cells. Thus, to study this important initial protein adsorption from human saliva and serum and how it might be influenced through chemical modification of the biomaterial surface, we have measured the amount of protein adsorbed and analyzed the composition of the adsorbed protein layer using gel electrophoresis and western blotting. Here, we have developed an in vitro model system based on silica surfaces, chemically modified with 7 silane-based self-assembled monolayers that span a broad range of physicochemical properties, from hydrophilic to hydrophobic surfaces (water contact angles from 15° to 115°), low to high surface free energy (12 to 57 mN/m), and negative to positive surface charge (zeta potentials from -120 to +40 mV at physiologic pH). We found that the chemical surface functionalities exerted a substantial effect on the total amounts of proteins adsorbed; however, no linear correlation of the adsorbed amounts with the physicochemical surface parameters was observed. Only the adsorption behavior of a few singular protein components, from which physicochemical data are available, seems to follow physicochemical expectations. Examples are albumin in serum and lysozyme in saliva; in both, adsorption was favored on countercharged surfaces. We conclude from these findings that in complex biofluids such as saliva and serum, adsorption behavior is dominated by the overall protein-binding capacity of the surface rather than by specific physicochemical interactions of single protein entities with the surface.

Indexed as

SalivaSilicon DioxideAdsorptionBlood ProteinsHumansSurface PropertiesBlood ProteinsSilicon Dioxidebiomaterialspellicleprotein amountprotein compositionself-assembled monolayerssurface properties

Identifiers

PMID34157899
PMCPMC8381597
OpenAlexW3175267962

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.