Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34157722›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2021

The Evolutionary History of Wild, Domesticated, and Feral Brassica oleracea (Brassicaceae).

Makenzie E Mabry, Sarah D Turner-Hissong, Evan Y Gallagher, Alex C McAlvay, Hong An, Patrick P Edger, Jonathan D Moore, David A C Pink, Graham R Teakle, Chris J Stevens and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. On the Use of the Neglected Edible PlantsPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. The Paraphyletic Origins of Genetic Resistance to Cabbage Stem Flea Beetle inPlant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  15. Article
  16. The origins and spread of the opium poppy (Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. How cauliflower got its curd.Nature genetics · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Makenzie E MabryDivision of Biological Sciences and Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6139-9559
Sarah D Turner-HissongDepartment of Evolution and Ecology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Evan Y GallagherDivision of Biological Sciences and Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Alex C McAlvayInstitute of Economic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY, USA.
Hong AnDivision of Biological Sciences and Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Patrick P EdgerDepartment of Horticulture, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Jonathan D MooreSystems Biology Centre, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
David A C PinkAgriculture and Environment Department, Harper Adams University, Newport, United Kingdom.
Graham R TeakleSchool of Life Science, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Chris J StevensSchool of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Guy BarkerSchool of Life Science, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Joanne LabateUSDA, ARS Plant Genetic Resources Unit, Cornell AgriTech, Geneva, NY, USA.
Dorian Q FullerInstitute of Archaeology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Robin G AllabySchool of Life Science, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Timothy BeissingerDivision of Plant Breeding Methodology, Department of Crop Sciences, University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany.
Jared E DeckerDivision of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Michael A GorePlant Breeding and Genetics Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
J Chris PiresDivision of Biological Sciences and Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the evolutionary history of crops, including identifying wild relatives, helps to provide insight for conservation and crop breeding efforts. Cultivated Brassica oleracea has intrigued researchers for centuries due to its wide diversity in forms, which include cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, kohlrabi, and Brussels sprouts. Yet, the evolutionary history of this species remains understudied. With such different vegetables produced from a single species, B. oleracea is a model organism for understanding the power of artificial selection. Persistent challenges in the study of B. oleracea include conflicting hypotheses regarding domestication and the identity of the closest living wild relative. Using newly generated RNA-seq data for a diversity panel of 224 accessions, which represents 14 different B. oleracea crop types and nine potential wild progenitor species, we integrate phylogenetic and population genetic techniques with ecological niche modeling, archaeological, and literary evidence to examine relationships among cultivars and wild relatives to clarify the origin of this horticulturally important species. Our analyses point to the Aegean endemic B. cretica as the closest living relative of cultivated B. oleracea, supporting an origin of cultivation in the Eastern Mediterranean region. Additionally, we identify several feral lineages, suggesting that cultivated plants of this species can revert to a wild-like state with relative ease. By expanding our understanding of the evolutionary history in B. oleracea, these results contribute to a growing body of knowledge on crop domestication that will facilitate continued breeding efforts including adaptation to changing environmental conditions.

Indexed as

BrassicaPlant BreedingBiological EvolutionCrops, AgriculturalPhylogenycabbagecrop wild relativesdomesticationecological nicheMediterraneanorigin

Identifiers

PMID34157722
PMCPMC8476135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.