ReviewPharmacological research2021
Ultra low doses and biological amplification: Approaching Avogadro's number.
Review in Pharmacological research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Osteo-inductive potential of homoeopathy potencies of Asafoetida on multipotent mesenchymal stem cells in vitro.3 Biotech · 2025Article
- Quantification of signal amplification for receptors: theFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Exploring the Potential of Micro-Immunotherapy in the Treatment of Periodontitis.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Signalling of Adrenoceptors: Canonical Pathways and New Paradigms.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2024Review
- The Hormesis Concept: Strengths and Shortcomings.Biomolecules · 2023Review
- The Unitary Micro-Immunotherapy Medicine Interferon-γ (4 CH) Displays Similar Immunostimulatory and Immunomodulatory Effects than Those of Biologically Active Human Interferon-γ on Various Cell Types.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Studies on the molecular level changes and potential resistance mechanism ofFrontiers in genetics · 2022Article
- The Micro-Immunotherapy Medicine 2LEID Exhibits an Immunostimulant Effect by Boosting Both Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
This paper describes evidence establishing that ultra-low doses of diverse chemical agents at concentrations from 10
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.