Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34157124›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2021

Chemical and photochemical error rates in light-directed synthesis of complex DNA libraries.

Jory Lietard, Adrien Leger, Yaniv Erlich, Norah Sadowski, Winston Timp, Mark M Somoza

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Jory LietardInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4523-6001
Adrien LegerEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8772-6776
Yaniv ErlichErlich Lab LLC, Raanana, Israel.
Norah SadowskiJohns Hopkins University, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Winston TimpJohns Hopkins University, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2083-6027
Mark M SomozaInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-8039-1341
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Vienna · ATEuropean Bioinformatics Institute · GB

Funding

BIOCHEMISTRY, CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY PROGRAMT32GM007445 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GREEN, RACHEL · 1985 to 2021
$24.1M
Austrian Science Fund FWF P 30596NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nucleic acid microarrays are the only tools that can supply very large oligonucleotide libraries, cornerstones of the nascent fields of de novo gene assembly and DNA data storage. Although the chemical synthesis of oligonucleotides is highly developed and robust, it is not error free, requiring the design of methods that can correct or compensate for errors, or select for high-fidelity oligomers. However, outside the realm of array manufacturers, little is known about the sources of errors and their extent. In this study, we look at the error rate of DNA libraries synthesized by photolithography and dissect the proportion of deletion, insertion and substitution errors. We find that the deletion rate is governed by the photolysis yield. We identify the most important substitution error and correlate it to phosphoramidite coupling. Besides synthetic failures originating from the coupling cycle, we uncover the role of imperfections and limitations related to optics, highlight the importance of absorbing UV light to avoid internal reflections and chart the dependence of error rate on both position on the array and position within individual oligonucleotides. Being able to precisely quantify all types of errors will allow for optimal choice of fabrication parameters and array design.

Indexed as

Gene LibraryHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingSequence Analysis, DNALightNucleotidesOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhotochemical ProcessesNucleotides

Identifiers

PMID34157124
PMCPMC8266620
OpenAlexW3174189678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.