Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34156965›Full record

ArticleJMIR cancer2021

Improving Electronic Survey Response Rates Among Cancer Center Patients During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Mixed Methods Pilot Study.

Cassandra A Hathaway, Melody N Chavez, Mika Kadono, Dana Ketcher, Dana E Rollison, Erin M Siegel, Anita R Peoples, Cornelia M Ulrich, Frank J Penedo, Shelley S Tworoger and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02328677 (ColoCare Transdisciplinary Research in Colorectal Cancer Prognosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02328677 recruitingnot on this map

ColoCare Transdisciplinary Research in Colorectal Cancer Prognosis

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of UtahRan2007 to 2030Enrolled5,000ConditionsColorectal Cancer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Methods to increase response to postal and electronic questionnaires.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Recruiting Diverse Prostate Cancer Survivors in Health Outcomes Research: Lessons Learned from Survey and Biospecimen Collection.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Recruiting African American Prostate Cancer Survivors for a Population-based Biobank Study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Cassandra A HathawayDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2919-0499
Melody N ChavezParticipant Research, Interventions, and Measurements Core, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8707-7072
Mika KadonoThe AltaMed Institute for Health Equity, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3978-8379
Dana KetcherDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3569-9344
Dana E RollisonDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3171-8045
Erin M SiegelDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1779-2510
Anita R PeoplesHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3645-3960
Cornelia M UlrichHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4502-1695
Frank J PenedoDepartments of Medicine and Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2780-0417
Shelley S Tworoger *Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6986-7046
Brian D Gonzalez *Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5108-5735
Moffitt Cancer Center · USUniversity of Utah · USHarvard University · USMED Institute · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI Christine O'Connell · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Transdisciplinary Team Science in Colorectal Cancer Prognosis: the ColoCare StudyU01CA206110 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jane C. Figueiredo, Christopher I Li · 2016 to 2026
$18.6M
Behavioral Oncology Education & Career DevelopmentT32CA090314 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI Vani N Simmons, SUSAN T VADAPARAMPIL · 2019 to 2026
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NCI NIH HHS T32 CA090314NCI NIH HHS U01 CA206110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurveys play a vital role in cancer research. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of electronic surveys is crucial to improve understanding of the patient experience. However, response rates to electronic surveys are often lower compared with those of paper surveys.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to determine the best approach to improve response rates for an electronic survey administered to patients at a cancer center during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsWe contacted 2750 patients seen at Moffitt Cancer Center in the prior 5 years via email to complete a survey regarding their experience during the COVID-19 pandemic, with patients randomly assigned to a series of variations of prenotifications (ie, postcard, letter) or incentives (ie, small gift, modest gift card). In total, eight combinations were evaluated. Qualitative interviews were conducted to understand the level of patient understanding and burden with the survey, and quantitative analysis was used to evaluate the response rates between conditions.

resultsA total of 262 (9.5%) patients completed the survey and 9 participated in a qualitative interview. Interviews revealed minimal barriers in understanding or burden, which resulted in minor survey design changes. Compared to sending an email only, sending a postcard or letter prior to the email improved response rates from 3.7% to 9.8%. Similarly, inclusion of an incentive significantly increased the response rate from 5.4% to 16.7%, especially among racial (3.0% to 12.2%) and ethnic (6.4% to 21.0%) minorities, as well as among patients with low socioeconomic status (3.1% to 14.9%).

conclusionsStrategies to promote effective response rates include prenotification postcards or letters as well as monetary incentives. This work can inform future survey development to increase response rates for electronic surveys, particularly among hard-to-reach populations.

Indexed as

cancercancer patientsCOVID-19digital healthelectronic surveyhealth outcomeshealth promotionpandemicpatient experienceresponse ratessurveillance

Identifiers

PMID34156965
PMCPMC8360334
OpenAlexW3167946628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.