Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34156963›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2021

Public Awareness and Utilization of 937-Telephone Health Services in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Longitudinal Study.

Saja A Al-Rayes, Arwa Alumran, Duaa Aljabri, Afnan Aljaffary, Ethar Aldoukhi, Zainab Alahmedalyousif, Reem Al Madani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. COVID-19 and Saudi Arabia: Awareness, Attitude, and Practice.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Saja A Al-RayesHealth Information Management and Technology Department, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9908-7756
Arwa AlumranHealth Information Management and Technology Department, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6454-3678
Duaa AljabriHealth Information Management and Technology Department, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2161-9932
Afnan AljaffaryHealth Information Management and Technology Department, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6656-3306
Ethar AldoukhiHealth Information Management and Technology Department, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6983-4650
Zainab AlahmedalyousifHealth Information Management and Technology Department, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3513-8283
Reem Al MadaniRisk Management Unit, Directorate of Quality and Safety, King Fahah Hospital of the University, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7107-8356
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University · SAKing Fahd Hospital of the University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTelehealth plays a key role in supporting health care systems and influencing methods of health care delivery. Government laws and medical operating protocols have been largely modified to provide remote care to reduce social contact and ensure a safer patient environment. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), the Ministry of Health (MOH) introduced several forms of telemedicine as alternatives to face-to-face consultations in clinical settings.

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the awareness and utilization of telehealth services before and during the COVID-19 outbreak in the KSA.

methodsIn this longitudinal study, we compared the awareness and utilization of 937-telephone health services (ie, a toll-free telephone service to provide medical and administrative health care services at any time for the population) before and during the COVID-19 outbreak in the KSA. Using a convenience sampling technique, a validated web-based questionnaire was distributed on social media platforms (Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp) at 2 timepoints: before (February 2019) and during (May 2020) the COVID-19 pandemic.

resultsThe study sample comprised a total of 1961 participants who completed the questionnaire before (n=1303, 66%) and during (n=658, 33%) the COVID-19 pandemic. Both awareness (before=46% vs during=78%) and utilization (before=42% vs during=48%) of the 937-telephone health services increased significantly during the pandemic (P<.001). No significant association of the awareness or utilization of 937-telephone health services before and during the COVID-19 pandemic was found with respect to the participants' age, education level, having children, or having any chronic disease.

conclusionsOur findings indicate significant increases in the awareness and utilization of 937-telephone health services during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, suggesting an increase in public acceptance of the service and providing evidence of an equitable telemedicine service for the population. Further studies are needed to provide a deeper understanding of the barriers and facilitators to the use of 937-telephone health services for different groups of the population.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsChildHealth ServicesHumansLongitudinal StudiesSARS-CoV-2Saudi ArabiaTelephoneawarenessCOVID-19Kingdom of Saudi Arabiatelehealthtelemedicineutilization

Identifiers

PMID34156963
PMCPMC8330632
OpenAlexW3169388284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.