Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34156517›Full record

ArticleHeart and vessels2022

Association between the health insurance status and clinical outcomes among patients with acute heart failure in Japan.

Hidesato Fujito, Daisuke Kitano, Yuki Saito, Kazuto Toyama, Daisuke Fukamachi, Yoshihiro Aizawa, Masatsugu Miyagawa, Shunichi Yoda, Yasuo Okumura

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Heart and vessels, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hidesato FujitoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-1992
Daisuke KitanoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan. kitano.daisuke@nihon-u.ac.jp.
Yuki SaitoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Kazuto ToyamaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Daisuke FukamachiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Yoshihiro AizawaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Masatsugu MiyagawaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Shunichi YodaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Yasuo OkumuraDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
Nihon University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between the socioeconomic status, including the health insurance status, and prognosis of heart failure (HF) has been recognized as an important concept for stratifying the risk in HF patients and is gaining increasing attention worldwide even in countries with a universal healthcare system. However, the impact of the Japanese health insurance status on outcomes among patients admitted for acute HF has not been fully clarified. We enrolled 771 patients admitted for acute HF between January 2018 and December 2019 and collected data on the in-hospital mortality, length of the hospital stay, and cardiac events, defined as cardiovascular death and readmission for HF within 1 year after discharge. Patients were divided into two groups according to their insurance status, i.e., public assistance (n = 87) vs. other insurance (n = 684). The public assistance group was significantly younger and had a higher rate of diabetes, smoking, ischemic and hypertensive heart disease, and low estimated glomerular filtration rate (all P < 0.05). Pharmacological/invasive heart failure therapy, in-hospital mortality, and the 90-day cardiac event rate after discharge did not differ between the groups. However, the public assistance group had a significantly higher 1-year cardiac event rate than the other insurance groups (P = 0.025). After adjusting for covariates, public assistance was independently associated with the 1-year cardiac event rate (HR: 2.15, 95% CI: 1.42-3.26, P < 0.001). Acute HF patients covered by public assistance received the same quality of medical care, including invasive therapy. As a result, no health disparities were found in terms of the in-hospital mortality and 90-day cardiac event rate, unlike overseas surveys. Nevertheless, HF patients with public assistance had a higher risk for the long-term prognosis than those with other insurance. Comprehensive HF management is required post-discharge.

Indexed as

Heart FailureAftercareHumansInsurance, HealthJapanPatient DischargePatient ReadmissionPrognosisHealth insurance statusHeart failureJapaneseUniversal health coverage

Identifiers

PMID34156517
OpenAlexW3174717210

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.