Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34156330›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of STD & AIDS2021

Using Climate-HIV to describe real-world clinical outcomes for people living with HIV taking dolutegravir-based regimens.

Chinyere Okoli, Achim Schwenk, Matthew Radford, Melissa Myland, Stephen Taylor, Justine Barnes, Ashini Fox, Alison Darley, Fiona Grimson, Iain Reeves and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of STD & AIDS, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Chinyere Okoli252349ViiV Healthcare, Brentford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9424-2873
Achim SchwenkNorth Middlesex University Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK.
Matthew Radford252349ViiV Healthcare, Brentford, UK.
Melissa MylandIQVIA Real World Insights, UK & Ireland, London, UK.
Stephen TaylorBirmingham Heartlands HIV Service, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Justine BarnesBirmingham Heartlands HIV Service, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Ashini Fox9820Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Alison Darley9820Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Fiona GrimsonIQVIA Real World Insights, UK & Ireland, London, UK.
Iain Reeves4721Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Sajid Munshi4721Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Adam Croucher4721Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Naomi BoxallIQVIA Real World Insights, UK & Ireland, London, UK.
Alistair Paice252349ViiV Healthcare, Brentford, UK.
Jean van Wyk252349ViiV Healthcare, Brentford, UK.
Paul Benn252349ViiV Healthcare, Brentford, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study was to describe the real-world use and effectiveness of dolutegravir-based regimens (DBRs) in routine clinical practice in the United Kingdom.

methodsRetrospective analysis was conducted using data from four National Health Service trusts using Climate-HIV, an electronic case record system. Eligible patients were aged ≥18 years with HIV-1 infection who were prescribed a DBR from December 2012 to March 2018. Outcome measurements were accessed at DBR initiation and at weeks 24, 48 and 96 and the last recorded visit up to the extraction date (last measurement). The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL at Week 48.

resultsThe study cohort included 934 patients; 337 (36%) were female, 414 (47%) were white and 717 (77%) were treatment experienced (TE). The Kaplan-Meier estimated probability of achieving HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL at 48 weeks was 96% for treatment-naive (TN) patients and 86% for TE patients. Median times to viral suppression (<50 copies/mL) were 49 and 57 days for TN and TE patients with detectable baseline viral load, respectively, according to Kaplan-Meier analysis. Median follow-up time was 377 days (interquartile range: 131-683). At last measurement, 87% (809/934) of patients remained on a DBR; among those patients, 681 (84%) had HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL.

conclusionsHigh levels of virologic suppression and low rates of discontinuation of DBRs were seen in a large, diverse, UK-based population with HIV-1 infection. These findings are broadly consistent with efficacy data from phase III studies.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsAdolescentAdultDolutegravirFemaleHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHumansOxazinesPiperazinesPyridonesRetrospective StudiesState MedicineTreatment OutcomeViral LoadAnti-HIV AgentsDolutegravirHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingOxazinesPiperazinesPyridonesClimate-HIVClinical practice datadolutegravirHIV-1real-world outcomes

Identifiers

PMID34156330
PMCPMC8593281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.