Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34156142›Full record

ArticleAging cell2021

Cell nonautonomous roles of NHR-49 in promoting longevity and innate immunity.

Nikki Naim, Francis R G Amrit, Ramesh Ratnappan, Nicholas DelBuono, Julia A Loose, Arjumand Ghazi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Iron-deplete diet enhancesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  13. Lactate promotes longevity through redox-driven lipid remodeling inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Modeling Host-Pathogen Interactions inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. ThemBio · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nikki NaimDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2005-7202
Francis R G AmritDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1928-3234
Ramesh RatnappanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Nicholas DelBuonoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Julia A LooseDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6226-9177
Arjumand GhaziDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5859-4206
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
The Coordination of Lipid Synthesis and Breakdown in Metabolism and AgingR01AG051659 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GHAZI, ARJUMAND · 2016 to 2019
$1.6M
Role of the transcription elongation and splicing factor TCER-1 in repressing immunity and promoting fertilityR56AG066682 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GHAZI, ARJUMAND · 2021 to 2021
$321k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG051659NIA NIH HHS R56 AG066682NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging and immunity are inextricably linked and many genes that extend life span also enhance immunoresistance. However, it remains unclear whether longevity-enhancing factors modulate immunity and longevity by discrete or shared mechanisms. Here, we demonstrate that the Caenorhabditis elegans pro-longevity factor, NHR-49, also promotes resistance against Pseudomonas aeruginosa but modulates immunity and longevity distinctly. NHR-49 expression increases upon germline ablation, an intervention that extends life span, but was lowered by Pseudomonas infection. The immunosusceptibility induced by nhr-49 loss of function was rescued by neuronal NHR-49 alone, whereas the longevity diminution was rescued by expression in multiple somatic tissues. The well-established NHR-49 target genes, acs-2 and fmo-2, were also differentially regulated following germline elimination or Pseudomonas exposure. Interestingly, neither gene conferred immunity toward Gram-negative Pseudomonas, unlike their known functions against gram-positive pathogens. Instead, genes encoding antimicrobial factors and xenobiotic-response proteins upregulated by NHR-49 contributed to resistance against Pseudomonas. Thus, NHR-49 is differentially regulated by interventions that bring about long-term changes (life span extension) versus short-term stress (pathogen exposure) and in response it orchestrates discrete outputs, including pathogen-specific transcriptional programs.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsImmunity, InnateLongevityReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsNHR-49 protein, C elegansReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearageingC. eleganscell non-autonomoushealth spanimmunitylongevityNHR-49stress response

Identifiers

PMID34156142
PMCPMC8282243
OpenAlexW3175087021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.