Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34156033›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2021

RIP3-dependent necroptosis contributes to the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Dongshi Chen, Alyssa D Gregory, Xiaoyun Li, Jianxin Wei, Christine L Burton, Gregory Gibson, Stephen J Scott, Claudette M St Croix, Yingze Zhang, Steven D Shapiro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The Multifaceted Roles of Neutrophil Death in COPD and Lung Cancer.Journal of respiratory biology and translational medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dongshi ChenDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, and.
Alyssa D GregoryDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, and.
Xiaoyun LiDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, and.
Jianxin WeiDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, and.
Christine L BurtonDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, and.
Gregory GibsonDepartment of Cell Biology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Stephen J ScottDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, and.
Claudette M St CroixDepartment of Cell Biology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Yingze ZhangDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, and.
Steven D ShapiroDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, and.
Pulmonary and Allergy Associates · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Necroptosis has emerged as a potential mechanism in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Here, we found that markers of necroptosis, including high mobility group box 1 release and phosphorylation of mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (p-MLKL), were markedly induced in the late stage of cigarette smoking-induced (CS-induced) emphysema in mouse lung tissue as well as in lung epithelial cells and organoids with higher dosage of or more prolonged exposure to cigarette smoking extract (CSE). Apoptotic signals were also detected and maximally induced in the early stage of CS-exposed mice and CSE-treated epithelial cells. Inhibition of apoptosis by Z-VAD, a pan-caspase inhibitor, switched the cellular stress to enhanced necroptosis in lung epithelial cells and organoids treated with CSE. Depletion or inhibition of receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIP3) or MLKL attenuated the CSE-induced cell death, suggesting that necroptosis contributes to CSE-induced cell death. Silencing or inhibition of RIP1 had no protective effect, indicating a RIP1-independent RIP3 activation pathway. CSE-induced necroptosis released more damage-associated molecular patterns and evoked greater engulfment but slower clearance by bone marrow-derived macrophages, leading to enhanced expression of proinflammatory cytokines Tnfα and Il6. Finally, our in vivo data verified that inhibition of necroptosis by RIP3 inhibitor GSK'872 protected mice from CS-induced emphysema and suppressed the lung inflammation. In conclusion, we provide evidence that necroptosis contributes to the pathogenesis of COPD. Targeting RIP3 and its downstream pathway may be an effective therapy for COPD.

Indexed as

NecroptosisPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsApoptosisCell LineFemaleHumansLungMacrophagesMaleMiceMiddle AgedReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRIPK3 protein, humanTobacco Smoke PollutionApoptosisCell BiologyCOPDMacrophagesPulmonology

Identifiers

PMID34156033
PMCPMC8262480
OpenAlexW3174477218

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.