Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34155974›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Quantitative mapping of human hair greying and reversal in relation to life stress.

Ayelet M Rosenberg, Shannon Rausser, Junting Ren, Eugene V Mosharov, Gabriel Sturm, R Todd Ogden, Purvi Patel, Rajesh Kumar Soni, Clay Lacefield, Desmond J Tobin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Beyond the Classics: The Synergy of AI and Genomics Reveals an Expanded Repertoire of Pigmentation Genes.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. A Comprehensive Review of GWASs of Human Hair Traits.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. The Impact of Sleep Quality on Skin Color.Indian dermatology online journal · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Gray Hair: From Preventive to Treatment.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ayelet M RosenbergDepartment of Psychiatry, Division of Behavioral Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3575-5871
Shannon RausserDepartment of Psychiatry, Division of Behavioral Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, United States.
Junting RenDepartment of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, United States.
Eugene V MosharovDepartment of Psychiatry, Division of Molecular Therapeutics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, United States.
Gabriel SturmDepartment of Psychiatry, Division of Behavioral Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, United States.
R Todd OgdenDepartment of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, United States.
Purvi PatelProteomics and Macromolecular Crystallography Shared Resource, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, United States.
Rajesh Kumar SoniProteomics and Macromolecular Crystallography Shared Resource, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, United States.
Clay LacefieldNew York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, United States.
Desmond J TobinUCD Charles Institute of Dermatology & UCD Conway Institute, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-4566-9392
Ralf PausDr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology & Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, United States.
Martin PicardDepartment of Psychiatry, Division of Behavioral Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2835-0478

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Parisa Tehranifar · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
UCSF/UCB Joint Graduate Group in BIoengineeringT32GM008155 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DESAI, TEJAL A. · 1985 to 2020
$12.2M
Transduction of Psychological Stress into Systematic Inflammation by Mitochondrial DNA SignalingR01MH119336 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI KAUFMAN, BRETT A, MARSLAND, ANNA L · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Metabolic regulation of human DNA methylation clocksR01AG066828 · NIA · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI PICARD, MARTIN · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Mitochondrial Stress Signal Transduction from Organelle to OrganismR35GM119793 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PICARD, MARTIN · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NIA NIH HHS AG066828NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066828NIGMS NIH HHS GM119793NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119793NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008155NIMH NIH HHS MH119336NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hair greying is a hallmark of aging generally believed to be irreversible and linked to psychological stress. Methods: Here, we develop an approach to profile hair pigmentation patterns (HPPs) along individual human hair shafts, producing quantifiable physical timescales of rapid greying transitions. Results: Using this method, we show white/grey hairs that naturally regain pigmentation across sex, ethnicities, ages, and body regions, thereby quantitatively defining the reversibility of greying in humans. Molecularly, grey hairs upregulate proteins related to energy metabolism, mitochondria, and antioxidant defenses. Combining HPP profiling and proteomics on single hairs, we also report hair greying and reversal that can occur in parallel with psychological stressors. To generalize these observations, we develop a computational simulation, which suggests a threshold-based mechanism for the temporary reversibility of greying. Conclusions: Overall, this new method to quantitatively map recent life history in HPPs provides an opportunity to longitudinally examine the influence of recent life exposures on human biology. Funding: This work was supported by the Wharton Fund and NIH grants GM119793, MH119336, and AG066828 (MP).

Indexed as

AgingChromosome MappingStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultChildHairHair ColorHumansMiddle AgedYoung Adultcell biologyhair greyinghumanmedicinemitochondriapsychological stressreversal

Identifiers

PMID34155974
PMCPMC8219384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.