Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34155972›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Adipsin promotes bone marrow adiposity by priming mesenchymal stem cells.

Nicole Aaron, Michael J Kraakman, Qiuzhong Zhou, Qiongming Liu, Samantha Costa, Jing Yang, Longhua Liu, Lexiang Yu, Liheng Wang, Ying He and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Bone as an endocrine regulator of lipid and energy metabolism.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  12. Review
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  15. Article
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  18. Calorie restriction in mice impairs cortical but not trabecular peak bone mass by suppressing bone remodeling.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Pathology of Diabetes-Induced Immune Dysfunction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicole AaronNaomi Berrie Diabetes Cente, Columbia University, New York, United States.
Michael J KraakmanNaomi Berrie Diabetes Cente, Columbia University, New York, United States.
Qiuzhong ZhouCardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Qiongming LiuNaomi Berrie Diabetes Cente, Columbia University, New York, United States.
Samantha CostaCenter for Molecular Medicine, Maine Medical Center Research Institute, Scarborough, United States.
Jing YangNaomi Berrie Diabetes Cente, Columbia University, New York, United States.
Longhua LiuNaomi Berrie Diabetes Cente, Columbia University, New York, United States.
Lexiang YuNaomi Berrie Diabetes Cente, Columbia University, New York, United States.
Liheng WangNaomi Berrie Diabetes Cente, Columbia University, New York, United States.
Ying HeNaomi Berrie Diabetes Cente, Columbia University, New York, United States.
Lihong FanNaomi Berrie Diabetes Cente, Columbia University, New York, United States.
Hiroyuki HirakawaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University, New York, United States.
Lei DingDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4869-8877
James LoWeill Center for Metabolic Health, Cardiovascular Research Institute, and Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, United States.
Weidong WangDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Harold Hamm Diabetes Center, The University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Oklahoma City, United States.
Baohong ZhaoArthritis and Tissue Degeneration Program and The David Z. Rosensweig Genomics Research Center, Hospital for Special Surgery, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College; Graduate Program in Cell & Developmental Biology, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, New York, United States.
Edward GuoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, United States.
Lei SunCardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-3937-941X
Cliff J RosenCenter for Molecular Medicine, Maine Medical Center Research Institute, Scarborough, United States.
Li QiangNaomi Berrie Diabetes Cente, Columbia University, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8322-1797
Columbia University · USDuke-NUS Medical School · SGBoston University · USCornell University · USHospital for Special Surgery · USMaine Medical Center Research Institute · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

TTC39B in obesity and atherosclerosisP01HL087123 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TALL, ALAN RICHARD · 2007 to 2022
$31.2M
Interdisciplinary Study of Marrow Adiposity, Mineral Metabolism & Energy BalanceR24DK092759 · NIDDK · MAINEHEALTH · PI HOROWITZ, MARK C, MACDOUGALD, ORMOND A · 2011 to 2019
$13.0M
Hormones: Molecular Mechanism of Action and FunctionsT32DK007328 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI KOUSTENI, STAVROULA · 1986 to 2025
$7.8M
Regulation of Osteoclastogenesis and Arthritic Bone Resorption by RBP-JR01AR071463 · NIAMS · HOSPITAL FOR SPECIAL SURGERY · PI Kyung-Hyun Park-Min · 2017 to 2026
$4.0M
Dusp26 regulation of beta cell homeostasisR01DK121140 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI James C Lo · 2020 to 2026
$2.7M
PPARgamma Deacetylation in the Restoration of Metabolic HomeostasisR01DK112943 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI QIANG, LI · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
Regulation of bone homeostasis and remodeling by long noncoding RNA Malat1R01AR078212 · NIAMS · HOSPITAL FOR SPECIAL SURGERY · PI Baohong Zhao · 2021 to 2026
$2.2M
An Obesity-Induced Kinase that Regulates Adipose Homeostasis and Metabolic DiseasesR01DK121844 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LO, JAMES C · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
Mechanisms by which adipocytes adapt to cool environmental temperaturesR01DK121759 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MACDOUGALD, ORMOND A · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Mechanisms of inflammatory bone remodelingR01AR068970 · NIAMS · HOSPITAL FOR SPECIAL SURGERY · PI ZHAO, BAOHONG · 2016 to 2021
$1.9M
Adipsin from bone marrow fat as a regulator of bone remodelingF31DK124926 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI AARON, NICOLE · 2020 to 2021
$89k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL087123NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR068970NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR071463NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR078212NIDDK NIH HHS F31 DK124926NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK112943NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121140NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121759NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121844NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK092759NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007328
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Marrow adipose tissue (MAT) has been shown to be vital for regulating metabolism and maintaining skeletal homeostasis in the bone marrow (BM) niche. As a reflection of BM remodeling, MAT is highly responsive to nutrient fluctuations, hormonal changes, and metabolic disturbances such as obesity and diabetes mellitus. Expansion of MAT has also been strongly associated with bone loss in mice and humans. However, the regulation of BM plasticity remains poorly understood, as does the mechanism that links changes in marrow adiposity with bone remodeling. Methods: We studied deletion of Adipsin, and its downstream effector, C3, in C57BL/6 mice as well as the bone-protected PPARγ constitutive deacetylation 2KR mice to assess BM plasticity. The mice were challenged with thiazolidinedione treatment, calorie restriction, or aging to induce bone loss and MAT expansion. Analysis of bone mineral density and marrow adiposity was performed using a μCT scanner and by RNA analysis to assess adipocyte and osteoblast markers. For Results: We show that Adipsin is the most upregulated adipokine during MAT expansion in mice and humans in a PPARγ acetylation-dependent manner. Genetic ablation of Adipsin in mice specifically inhibited MAT expansion but not peripheral adipose depots, and improved bone mass during calorie restriction, thiazolidinedione treatment, and aging. These effects were mediated through its downstream effector, complement component C3, to prime common progenitor cells toward adipogenesis rather than osteoblastogenesis through inhibiting Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Conclusions: Adipsin promotes new adipocyte formation and affects skeletal remodeling in the BM niche. Our study reveals a novel mechanism whereby the BM sustains its own plasticity through paracrine and endocrine actions of a unique adipokine. Funding: This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health T32DK007328 (NA), F31DK124926 (NA), R01DK121140 (JCL), R01AR068970 (BZ), R01AR071463 (BZ), R01DK112943 (LQ), R24DK092759 (CJR), and P01HL087123 (LQ).

Indexed as

AdiposityAnimalsBone MarrowComplement Factor DFemaleHumansMaleMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceCFD protein, humanComplement Factor Dcomplement factor D, mouseadipokineadipsinbone marrow adipositycomplementmedicinemousePPARgamma

Identifiers

PMID34155972
PMCPMC8219379
OpenAlexW3174010255

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.