Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34155971›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Broad geographic sampling reveals the shared basis and environmental correlates of seasonal adaptation in

Heather E Machado, Alan O Bergland, Ryan Taylor, Susanne Tilk, Emily Behrman, Kelly Dyer, Daniel K Fabian, Thomas Flatt, Josefa González, Talia L Karasov and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Adaptation: by giant leaps or many tiny steps?Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A century of theories of balancing selection.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Early life-stage thermal resilience is determined by climate-linked regulatory variation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Heather E Machado *Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1523-3937
Alan O Bergland *Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7145-7575
Ryan TaylorDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9003-6378
Susanne TilkDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9156-9360
Emily BehrmanDepartment of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2472-9635
Kelly DyerDepartment of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, United States.
Daniel K FabianInstitute of Population Genetics, Vetmeduni Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas FlattInstitute of Population Genetics, Vetmeduni Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5990-1503
Josefa GonzálezInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, CSIC- Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Talia L KarasovDepartment of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, United States.
Bernard KimDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5025-1292
Iryna KozeretskaTaras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Brian P LazzaroDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, United States.
Thomas Js MerrittDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4795-7534
John E PoolLaboratory of Genetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, United States.
Katherine O'BrienDepartment of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4660-0338
Subhash RajpurohitDepartment of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Paula R RoyDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, United States.
Stephen W SchaefferDepartment of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, United States.
Svitlana SergaTaras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Paul Schmidt *Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Dmitri A Petrov *Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3664-9130

Funding

Genomics of rapid adaptation in the lab and in the wildR35GM118165 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Dmitri Petrov · 2016 to 2026
$8.3M
The Architectures and Underpinnings of Adaptive Evolution and Reproductive IsolationR35GM136306 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI POOL, JOHN E · 2020 to 2025
$3.5M
Genomics of rapid adaptation on seasonal timescales in D. melanogasterR01GM100366 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHMIDT, PAUL · 2012 to 2019
$3.3M
Rapid evolution of pigmentation in D. melanogaster: from cis regulation to phenotypeR01GM137430 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MCINTYRE, LAUREN M., SCHMIDT, PAUL · 2021 to 2024
$2.2M
The genetic and physiological architecture of rapid and cyclic adaptationR35GM119686 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BERGLAND, ALAN OLAV · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Genomics of natural populationsF32GM097837 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BERGLAND, ALAN OLAV · 2011 to 2013
$148k
NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM097837NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM100366NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM137430NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118165NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119686NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To advance our understanding of adaptation to temporally varying selection pressures, we identified signatures of seasonal adaptation occurring in parallel among

Indexed as

Adaptation, BiologicalChromosome InversionGene FrequencyPolymorphism, GeneticAnimalsAustriaDrosophila melanogasterMaleOntarioSeasonsSelection, GeneticSpainUkraineUnited StatesD. melanogasterecologyevolutionevolutionary biologyfluctuating selectiongenomicspopulation geneticsseasonal adaptationselection

Identifiers

PMID34155971
PMCPMC8248982

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.