Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34155937›Full record

ArticleCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

Construction and Validation of a Nomogram for the Preoperative Prediction of Lymph Node Metastasis in Gastric Cancer.

Shilong Li, Zongxian Zhao, Huaxiang Yang, Daohan Wang, Weilin Sun, Shuliang Li, Zhaoxiong Zhang, Weihua Fu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shilong LiDepartment of General Surgery, 117865Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Zongxian ZhaoDepartment of General Surgery, 117865Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Huaxiang YangDepartment of General Surgery, 117865Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Daohan WangDepartment of General Surgery, 117865Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Weilin SunDepartment of General Surgery, 117865Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Shuliang LiDepartment of General Surgery, 117865Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Zhaoxiong ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, 117865Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Weihua FuDepartment of General Surgery, 117865Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2576-865X
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreasing evidence indicated that the tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a critical role in tumor progression. This study aimed to identify and evaluate mRNA signature involved in lymph node metastasis (LNM) in TME for gastric cancer (GC).

methodsGene expression and clinical data were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). The ESTIMATE algorithm was used to evaluate the TME of GC. The heatmap and Venn plots were applied for visualizing and screening out intersect differentially expressed genes (DEGs) involved in LNM in TME. Functional enrichment analysis, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network were also conducted. Furthermore, binary logistic regression analysis were employed to develop a 4-mRNAs signature for the LNM prediction. ROC curves were applied to validate the LNM predictive ability of the riskscore. Nomogram was constructed and calibration curve was plotted to verify the predictive power of nomogram.

resultsA total of 88 LNM related DEGs were identified. Functional enrichment analysis and GSEA implied that those genes were associated with some biological processes, such as ion transportation, lipid metabolism and thiolester hydrolase activity. After univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis, 4 mRNAs (RASSF2, MS4A2, ANKRD33B and ADH1B) were eventually screened out to develop a predictive model. ROC curves manifested the good performance of the 4-mRNAs signature. The proportion of patients with LNM in high-risk group was significantly higher than that in low-risk group. The C-index of nomogram from training and test cohorts were 0.865 and 0.765, and the nomogram was well calibrated.

conclusionsIn general, we identified a 4-mRNAs signature that effectively predicted LNM in GC patients. Moreover, the 4-mRNAs signature and nomogram provide a guidance for the preoperative evaluation and postoperative treatment of GC patients.

Indexed as

NomogramsAgedAge FactorsBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingProtein Interaction MapsReproducibility of ResultsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsRNA, MessengerBiomarkers, TumorRNA, Messengergastric cancerlymph node metastasisnomogramTCGAtumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34155937
PMCPMC8226383
OpenAlexW3177257002

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.