ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2021
Sex Differences in Prehospital Delays in Patients With ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.
Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- National Heart Foundation of Australia and Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand: Australian Clinical Guideline for Diagnosing and Managing Acute Coronary Syndromes 2025.The Medical journal of Australia · 2026Guideline
- Sex differences in rural prehospital ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction care.Emergency medicine journal : EMJ · 2026Article
- Women With Low Falls Are Less Likely To Be Admitted to a Specialist Trauma Unit: A Single Centre Observational Study of Older Adults.ANZ journal of surgery · 2026Observational
- Pre-Hospital Delay in STEMI: A Narrative Review of Symptom Onset-to-First Medical Contact Across High-Income and Low- and Middle-Income Countries.Clinical cardiology · 2026Review
- Care Pathways After Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Gender-Based Perspective.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Persistent Sex Disparities in Pre-Hospital Delay Among Patients With STEMI Despite Overall Improvements: Findings From the Chinese Cardiovascular Association Chest Pain Center Registry.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Article
- Redesigning medicine: integrating sex and gender for better health outcomes.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Review
- Brazilian Guideline for the Evaluation and Diagnosis of Chest Pain in the Emergency Department - 2025.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2025Article
- Sex Differences in Patients With Cardiogenic Shock Receiving Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation.Korean circulation journal · 2025Article
- Sex Differences in the In-Hospital Mortality of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Cross-Sectional Study in 36 Hospitals Across Germany.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Gender disparities in healthy ageing in China: current status and future prospects.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Sex Differences in Management, Time to Intervention, and In-Hospital Mortality of Acute Myocardial Infarction and Non-Myocardial Infarction Related Cardiogenic Shock.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- The Role of Sex and Gender in Precision Emergency Medicine: A Scoping Review and Proposed Hierarchy.Clinical therapeutics · 2024Article
- Characterizing chest pain in patients with acute coronary syndrome at Vietnam National Heart Institute: a case-control study.The Journal of international medical research · 2024Article
- Sex Differences in Management, Time to Intervention, and In-Hospital Mortality of Acute Myocardial Infarction and Non-Myocardial Infarction Related Cardiogenic Shock.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024Article
- Cardio-rheumatology: the cardiovascular, pharmacological, and surgical risks associated with rheumatological diseases in women.Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology · 2024Review
- How pain is misunderstood and ignored in women.Nature · 2024Article
- Article
- Factors Influencing Time to First Medical Contact in Patients with Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Retrospective Analysis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024Article
- Using Machine Learning to Predict the In-Hospital Mortality in Women with ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background Women with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction experience delays in reperfusion compared with men with little data on each time component from symptom onset to reperfusion. This study analyzed sex discrepancies in patient delays, prehospital system delays, and hospital delays. Methods and Results Consecutive patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction treated with percutaneous coronary intervention across 30 hospitals in the Victorian Cardiac Outcomes Registry (2013-2018) were analyzed. Data from the Ambulance Victoria Data warehouse were used to perform linkage to the Victorian Cardiac Outcomes Registry for all patients transported via emergency medical services (EMS). The primary end point was EMS call-to-door time (prehospital system delay). Secondary end points included symptom-to-EMS call time (patient delay), door-to-device time (hospital delay), 30-day mortality, major adverse cardiovascular events, and major bleeding. End points were analyzed according to sex and adjusted for age, comorbidities, cardiogenic shock, cardiac arrest, and symptom onset time. A total of 6330 (21% women) patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction were transported by EMS. Compared with men, women had longer adjusted geometric mean symptom-to-EMS call times (47.0 versus 44.0 minutes;
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