Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34155805›Full record

ArticlePest management science2021

A serpin (CvT-serpin15) of teratocytes contributes to microbial-resistance in Plutella xylostella during Cotesia vestalis parasitism.

Qijuan Gu, Zhiwei Wu, Yuenan Zhou, Zhizhi Wang, Jianhua Huang, Min Shi, Xuexin Chen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Qijuan GuInstitute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhiwei WuInstitute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yuenan ZhouInstitute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhizhi WangInstitute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jianhua HuangInstitute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Min ShiInstitute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9655-7556
Xuexin ChenInstitute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853
Zhejiang University · CNChina National Rice Research Institute · CNMinistry of Agriculture · LVZhejiang A & F University · CN

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds of the Central UniversitiesNational Natural Science Foundation of China 31501700National Natural Science Foundation of China 31630060National Natural Science Foundation of China 31672079Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LR18C140001Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LZ18C140001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParasitic wasps are an important group of entomophagous insects for pest control. As parasitic wasps often lay eggs on or into their associated hosts, parasitoids evolve to utilize several factors including venom, polydnavirus (PDV) to alter host physiology for successful parasitism. Some taxa of endoparasitoids produce teratocytes, which are a type of cell that is released into host insects when wasp eggs hatch. Teratocytes display multifunction in parasitism such as host nutritional exploration, immune and developmental regulation, by secreting plenty of proteins into host hemocoel.

resultsA serpin (CvT-serpin15) secreted by teratocytes was characterized. QPCR results showed the expressional level of CvT-serpin15 was upregulated following bacterial challenges. Enzyme activity experiment indicated the recombinant CvT-serpin15 protein could interfere with the growth of Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. The survival rate assay demonstrated CvT-serpin15 increased survival rate of Plutella xylostella infected by S. aureus.

conclusionCvT-serpin15 secreted by teratocytes would boost the host immune system when pathogens invade host hemocoel during parasitism, and ultimately protect the development of wasp larva from bacterial infection. © 2021 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

LepidopteraMothsSerpinsWaspsAnimalsHost-Parasite InteractionsLarvaStaphylococcus aureusSerpinsantimicrobial activityparasitoidserine protease inhibitorsurvival rateteratocytes

Identifiers

PMID34155805
PMCPMC9292400
OpenAlexW3175471744

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.