Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34155774›Full record

ReviewNutrition & dietetics : the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia2021

Using realist approaches in nutrition and dietetics research.

Gemma Jenkins, Isabella Maugeri, Claire Palermo, Rebecca Hardwick

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrition & dietetics : the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A Realist Scoping Review of Community Nutrition Interventions in the UK: Implications for the 'Nutrition Skills for Life' Programme.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A realist evaluation of a community of practice for dietitians and nutritionists working in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2023
    Article
  6. Internal coherence matters: Lessons for nutrition and dietetics research.Nutrition & dietetics : the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia · 2021
    Review
  7. Using realist approaches in nutrition and dietetics research.Nutrition & dietetics : the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gemma JenkinsSchool of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia.
Isabella MaugeriDepartment of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0172-9103
Claire PalermoDepartment of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9423-5067
Rebecca HardwickPeninsula Medical School, Faculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, England.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aim of this study was to explore the use and future potential of realist approaches to research in nutrition and dietetics.

methodsA targeted literature review was used to search key journals (n = 7) in nutrition and dietetics to identify existing research using a realist approach. A narrative synthesis was conducted to explore findings in relation to the research aim.

resultsNine research papers (four realist evaluations, five realist reviews) describing seven nutrition interventions were found, which revealed the application of realist research in nutrition and dietetics has focused on public health interventions. Realist research provided a deeper, more nuanced understanding of varied outcomes including the role of context, and contributed to the development of theory about how and why interventions work. As a theory-driven research method, realist research was able to assist in overcoming methodological shortcomings to contribute to meaningful, transferable findings.

conclusionThe results highlight the potential contribution of the realist research in nutrition and dietetics to evaluate interventions and inform future practice.

Indexed as

DieteticsHumansNutritional StatusPublic HealthResearch DesignBehavior And Behavior Mechanismcontextdieteticsprogram theoryrealist evaluationrealist synthesisreview

Identifiers

PMID34155774
PMCPMC8361699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.