Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34155556›Full record

ArticleProtoplasma2021

Gland cell responses to feeding in Drosera capensis, a carnivorous plant.

Irene Lichtscheidl, Sue Lancelle, Marieluise Weidinger, Wolfram Adlassnig, Marianne Koller-Peroutka, Sonja Bauer, Stefanie Krammer, Peter K Hepler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protoplasma, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Genetic Wiring of Plant Trichomes: From Initiation to Fate Specification.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  5. Carnivorous Plants as Model Species for Recent and Further Studies.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2026
    Review
  6. The Localization of Cell Wall Components in the Whole-Mount ImmunolabeledInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. External Glands ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Carnivorous Plant Biology: From Gene to Traps.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Stellate Trichomes inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Irene LichtscheidlCell Imaging and Ultrastructure Research, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090, Vienna, Austria. irene.lichtscheidl@univie.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8351-0716
Sue LancelleBiology Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 221 Morrill Science Center III; 611 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA, 01003-9297, USA.
Marieluise WeidingerCell Imaging and Ultrastructure Research, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090, Vienna, Austria.
Wolfram AdlassnigCell Imaging and Ultrastructure Research, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090, Vienna, Austria.
Marianne Koller-PeroutkaCell Imaging and Ultrastructure Research, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090, Vienna, Austria.
Sonja BauerCell Imaging and Ultrastructure Research, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090, Vienna, Austria.
Stefanie KrammerCell Imaging and Ultrastructure Research, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090, Vienna, Austria.
Peter K HeplerBiology Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 221 Morrill Science Center III; 611 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA, 01003-9297, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glands of Drosera absorb and transport nutrients from captured prey, but the mechanism and dynamics remain unclear. In this study, we offered animal proteins in the form of fluorescent albumin (FITC-BSA) and observed the reactions of the glands by live cell imaging and fluorescence microscopy. The ultrastructure of these highly dynamic processes was also assessed in high-pressure frozen and freeze substituted (HPF-FS) cells. HPF-FS yielded excellent preservation of the cytoplasm of all cell types, although the cytosol looked different in gland cells as compared to endodermoid and stalk cells. Especially prominent were the ER and its contacts with the plasma membrane, plasmodesmata, and other organelles as well as continuities between organelles. Also distinct were actin microfilaments in association with ER and organelles. Application of FITC-BSA to glands caused the formation of fluorescent endosomes that pinched off the plasma membrane. Endosomes fused to larger aggregates, and accumulated in the bulk cytoplasm around the nucleus. They did not fuse with the cell sap vacuole but remained for at least three days; in addition, fluorescent vesicles also proceeded through endodermoid and transfer cells to the epidermal and parenchymal cells of the tentacle stalk.

Indexed as

DroseraAnimalsCarnivorous PlantCell MembranePlant LeavesCarnivorousDrosera capensisGland cell

Identifiers

PMID34155556
PMCPMC8523503

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.