Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34155554›Full record

ArticlePituitary2021

Selective resection of cushing microadenoma guided by preoperative hybrid 18-fluoroethyl-L-tyrosine and 11-C-methionine PET/MRI.

Sven Berkmann, Michel Roethlisberger, Beat Mueller, Mirjam Christ-Crain, Luigi Mariani, Egbert Nitzsche, Freimut Juengling

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pituitary, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. MRI for Cushing Disease: A Systematic Review.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Prospective Multicenter Evaluation of [Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025
    Trial
  4. Functional pituitary adenoma imaging.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026
    Review
  5. The value ofHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  6. The clinical value of [Pituitary · 2026
    Observational
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Use of [Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  12. Grading and staging for pituitary neuroendocrine tumors.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  13. Surgical Treatment of Cushing's Disease: The Lessons Learned.Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery · 2025
    Review
  14. Clinical use of [Pituitary · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sven Berkmann *Department of Neurosurgery, Kantonsspital Aarau, Tellstrasse, 5001, Aarau, CH, Switzerland. sven.berkmann@ksa.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4521-6716
Michel Roethlisberger *Department of Neurosurgery, Universitaetsspital Basel, Basel, CH, Switzerland.
Beat MuellerDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Univ. Department of Medicine, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, CH, Switzerland.
Mirjam Christ-CrainDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Univ. Department of Medicine, Universitaetsspital Basel, Basel, CH, Switzerland.
Luigi MarianiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Universitaetsspital Basel, Basel, CH, Switzerland.
Egbert NitzscheDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, CH, Switzerland.
Freimut JuenglingDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, St. Claraspital, Basel, CH, Switzerland.
Kantonsspital Aarau · CHUniversity Hospital of Basel · CHUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

Kantonsspital Aarau 1410.000.069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose11-C-methionine (MET)-positron emission tomography (PET) as an adjunct to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been proposed as a suitable molecular imaging modality for localizing pituitary adenomas in Cushing's disease. 18-F-Fluoroethyl-L-tyrosine (FET)-PET, which is more widely available has not yet been reported in this context.

methodsRetrospective double-center cohort study on 15 patients who underwent transsphenoidal surgery for biochemically proven Cushing's disease between 2011 and 2019. Preoperative MET-PET/MRI and/or FET-PET/MRI were compared with intraoperative and histopathological examinations using the Mann Whitney U test and the Fisher's Exact test, along with positive predictive value calculations.

resultsFifteen patients were included, with a mean age of 47.2 (18-69) years. Six patients received either a MET-PET/MRI or a FET-PET/MRI and 3 patients both exams, respectively. 67% of the tumors were detected by MRI (MET-PET-group [56%]; FET-PET-group [78%]). All tumors were microadenomas with a mean adenoma volume of 0.19 cm

conclusionsPreoperative hybrid FET-PET/MRI and MET-PET/MRI have a high predictive value in localizing corticotroph adenoma for selective adenomectomy in Cushing's disease.

Indexed as

AdenomaBrain NeoplasmsCohort StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMethionineMiddle AgedPositron-Emission TomographyRetrospective StudiesTyrosineMethionineTyrosineCushingFETMETPETPituitary

Identifiers

PMID34155554
OpenAlexW3176955227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.