Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34155472›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2021

The Role of Macrolides for the Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia and Pneumonia by the Novel Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19): A Position Paper by Four Medical Societies from Greece.

Evangelos J Giamarellos-Bourboulis, George L Daikos, Panagiotis Gargalianos, Charalambos Gogos, Marios Lazanas, Periklis Panagopoulos, Garyphallia Poulakou, Helen Sambatakou, Michael Samarkos

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Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Evangelos J Giamarellos-Bourboulis4th Department of Internal Medicine, ATTIKON University Hospital, 1 Rimini Street, 124 62 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4713-3911
George L Daikos1st Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Panagiotis GargalianosDepartment of Internal Medicine, Iatriko Athinon, Athens, Greece.
Charalambos GogosDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Marios LazanasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Iaso General Athens Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Periklis Panagopoulos2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Garyphallia Poulakou3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Helen Sambatakou2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Michael Samarkos1st Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In light of the accumulating evidence for survival benefit coming from the use of macrolides for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), a group of experts from the field of internal medicine and infectious diseases frame a position statement on the use of macrolides for the management of bacterial CAP and for infection by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). The statement is framed taking into consideration existing publications and own research experience. The main content of this statement is that the combination of one β-lactam and a macrolide should be the first treatment of choice for patients with severe bacterial CAP. Severity is assessed as scoring 2 or more points on the CURB65 scoring system of severity or as pneumonia severity index III to V or C-reactive protein more than 150 mg/l; the suggested macrolide is either azithromycin or clarithromycin. The experts also suggest that in COVID-19 pneumonia, the combination of one β-lactam and a macrolide should be reserved only when there is strong suspicion of bacterial co-infection.

Indexed as

AzithromycinClarithromycinCommunity-acquired pneumoniaCOVID-19Immunomodulation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.