Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34155323›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Factors affecting hallucinations in patients with delirium.

Masako Tachibana, Toshiya Inada, Masaru Ichida, Norio Ozaki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. A Case of Lisinopril-Induced Hallucinations.Journal of general and family medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Dangerous Intersection of Alcoholism and Othello Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review of Delusional Jealousy and Treatment Strategies.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Complex Hallucinations in Hospitalized Rehabilitation Patients With COVID-19.Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Masako TachibanaDepartment of Psychiatry, Nagoya Ekisaikai Hospital, 4-66, Shonen-cho, Nakagawa-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi, 454-0854, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4437-0065
Toshiya InadaDepartment of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan. inada@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-8427-5639
Masaru IchidaDepartment of Psychiatry, Nagoya Ekisaikai Hospital, 4-66, Shonen-cho, Nakagawa-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi, 454-0854, Japan.
Norio OzakiDepartment of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7360-4898
Nagoya Ekisaikai Hospital · JPNagoya University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delirium develops through a multifactorial process and include multiple subtypes with different pathological factors. To refine the treatment and care for delirium, a more detailed examination of these subtypes is needed. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the factors affecting delirium in cases in which hallucinations are conspicuous. In total, 602 delirium cases referred to the psychiatry department at a general hospital between May 2015 and August 2020 were enrolled. The Delirium Rating Scale-revised-98 was used to assess perceptual disturbances and hallucinations in patients with delirium. Multiple regression analysis was applied to determine whether individual factors were associated with the hallucinations. A total of 156 patients with delirium (25.9%) experienced hallucinations, with visual hallucinations being the most common subtype. Alcohol drinking (p < 0.0005), benzodiazepine withdrawal (p = 0.004), and the use of angiotensin II receptor blockers (p = 0.007) or dopamine receptor agonists (p = 0.014) were found to be significantly associated with hallucinations in patients with delirium. The four factors detected in this study could all be reversible contributing factors derived from the use of or withdrawal from exogenous substances.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overDeliriumDisease SusceptibilityFemaleHallucinationsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSymptom AssessmentYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34155323
PMCPMC8217166
OpenAlexW3175702638

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.