Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34155250›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Association between household air pollution and child mortality in Myanmar using a multilevel mixed-effects Poisson regression with robust variance.

Juwel Rana, Rakibul M Islam, Md Nuruzzaman Khan, Razia Aliani, Youssef Oulhote

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Juwel RanaDepartment of Public Health, School of Health and Life Sciences, North South University, Dhaka, 1229, Bangladesh. juwelranasoc@gmail.com.
Rakibul M IslamSouth Asian Institute for Social Transformation (SAIST), Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh.
Md Nuruzzaman KhanDepartment of Population Sciences, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
Razia AlianiMinistry of National Health Services, Regulation and Coordination, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Youssef OulhoteDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Household air pollution (HAP) from solid fuel use (SFU) for cooking is a major public health threat for women and children in low and middle-income countries. This study investigated the associations between HAP and neonatal, infant, and under-five child mortality in Myanmar. The study consisted of 3249 sample of under-five children in the households from the first Myanmar Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Fuel types and levels of exposure to SFU (no, moderate and high) were proxies for HAP. We estimated covariate-adjusted relative risks (aRR) of neonatal, infant, and under-five child mortality with 95% confidence intervals, accounting for the survey design. The prevalence of SFU was 79.0%. The neonatal, infant, and under-five child mortality rates were 26, 45, and 49 per 1000 live births, respectively. The risks of infant (aRR 2.02; 95% CI 1.01-4.05; p-value = 0.048) and under-five mortality (aRR 2.16; 95% CI 1.07-4.36; p-value = 0.031), but not neonatal mortality, were higher among children from households with SFU compared to children from households using clean fuel. Likewise, children highly exposed to HAP had higher risks of mortality than unexposed children. HAP increases the risks of infant and under-five child mortality in Myanmar, which could be reduced by increasing access to clean cookstoves and fuels.

Indexed as

Child MortalityInfant MortalityAdultAir Pollution, IndoorChild, PreschoolFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHealth SurveysHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMyanmarPoisson DistributionRisk AssessmentRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID34155250
PMCPMC8217172

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.