Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34155121›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Siglecs-7/9 function as inhibitory immune checkpoints in vivo and can be targeted to enhance therapeutic antitumor immunity.

Itziar Ibarlucea-Benitez, Polina Weitzenfeld, Patrick Smith, Jeffrey V Ravetch

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sialic acidOncoimmunology · 2026
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  15. JACS Au · 2026
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45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Itziar Ibarlucea-BenitezLaboratory of Molecular Genetics and Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065.
Polina WeitzenfeldLaboratory of Molecular Genetics and Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065.ORCID 0000-0001-7044-115X
Patrick SmithLaboratory of Molecular Genetics and Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065.
Jeffrey V RavetchLaboratory of Molecular Genetics and Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065 ravetch@rockefeller.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2024-9041
Rockefeller University · US

Funding

Molecular mechanisms of antibody-mediated immunotherapiesR35CA196620 · NCI · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI JEFFREY Victor RAVETCH · 2016 to 2026
$11.5M
Novel Transgenic Mouse Models Addressing Outstanding Translational Barriers in Antibody-Based TherapeuticsR01CA244327 · NCI · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI BOURNAZOS, STYLIANOS · 2020 to 2024
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244327NCI NIH HHS R35 CA196620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the role of myeloid cells in T cell activation and in the antitumor response, targeting checkpoint molecules expressed on this population represents a promising strategy to augment antitumor immunity. However, myeloid checkpoints that can be effectively used as immunotherapy targets are still lacking. Here, we demonstrate the therapeutic potential of targeting the myeloid receptors Siglec-7 and Siglec-9 in vivo. By using a humanized immunocompetent murine model, we demonstrate that human Siglec-7 and Siglec-9, in addition to the murine homolog Siglec-E, inhibit the endogenous antitumor immune response, as well as the response to tumor-targeting and immune checkpoint inhibiting antibodies in vivo. The impact of these Siglecs on tumor progression is highly dependent on the anatomical distribution of the tumor and, as a consequence, the local tumor microenvironment, as tumors with a more immune-suppressive tumor microenvironment are less sensitive to Siglec perturbation. Finally, to assess the potential of these two receptors as targets for immunotherapy, we developed Fc engineered blocking antibodies to Siglec-7 and Siglec-9 and demonstrate that Siglec-7 and Siglec-9 blockade can significantly reduce tumor burden in vivo, demonstrating the therapeutic potential of targeting these two receptors.

Indexed as

ImmunityAnimalsAntibodiesAntigens, CDCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutModels, BiologicalNeoplasmsPhenotypeSialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like LectinsAntibodiesAntigens, CDImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsSialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like Lectinscancer immunotherapycheckpointFc receptorsialoglycanSiglecs

Identifiers

PMID34155121
PMCPMC8256000
OpenAlexW3174289113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.