Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34155097›Full record

ReviewProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Stewardship of global collective behavior.

Joseph B Bak-Coleman, Mark Alfano, Wolfram Barfuss, Carl T Bergstrom, Miguel A Centeno, Iain D Couzin, Jonathan F Donges, Mirta Galesic, Andrew S Gersick, Jennifer Jacquet and 7 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. From the Selfish Gene to the "We": Cooperation Often Needs Suppressors.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Computational Urban Ecology of New York City Rats.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Designing social media content recommendation algorithms for societal good.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. A new sociology of humans and machines.Nature human behaviour · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Social Drivers and Algorithmic Mechanisms on Digital Media.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Joseph B Bak-ColemanCenter for an Informed Public, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195; joebak@uw.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7590-3824
Mark AlfanoEthics & Philosophy of Technology, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5879-8033
Wolfram BarfussEarth System Analysis, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Member of the Leibniz Association, 14473 Potsdam, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9077-5242
Carl T BergstromDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.ORCID 0000-0002-2070-385X
Miguel A CentenoPrinceton School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.
Iain D CouzinDepartment of Collective Behaviour, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, 78315 Radolfzell am Bodensee, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8556-4558
Jonathan F DongesEarth System Analysis, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Member of the Leibniz Association, 14473 Potsdam, Germany.
Mirta GalesicSanta Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM 87501.ORCID 0000-0002-1712-9455
Andrew S GersickDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.
Jennifer JacquetDepartment of Environmental Studies, New York University, New York, NY 10012.
Albert B KaoSanta Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM 87501.ORCID 0000-0001-8232-8365
Rachel E MoranCenter for an Informed Public, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
Pawel RomanczukInstitute for Theoretical Biology, Department of Biology, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, 10115 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4733-998X
Daniel I RubensteinDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.ORCID 0000-0001-9049-5219
Kaia J TombakDepartment of Anthropology, Hunter College of the City University of New York, New York, NY 10065.
Jay J Van BavelDepartment of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003.
Elke U WeberDepartment of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.ORCID 0000-0002-1678-3631

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Collective behavior provides a framework for understanding how the actions and properties of groups emerge from the way individuals generate and share information. In humans, information flows were initially shaped by natural selection yet are increasingly structured by emerging communication technologies. Our larger, more complex social networks now transfer high-fidelity information over vast distances at low cost. The digital age and the rise of social media have accelerated changes to our social systems, with poorly understood functional consequences. This gap in our knowledge represents a principal challenge to scientific progress, democracy, and actions to address global crises. We argue that the study of collective behavior must rise to a "crisis discipline" just as medicine, conservation, and climate science have, with a focus on providing actionable insight to policymakers and regulators for the stewardship of social systems.

Indexed as

BehaviorCooperative BehaviorInternationalityAlgorithmsCommunicationHumansSocial Networkingcollective behaviorcomplex systemscomputational social sciencesocial media

Identifiers

PMID34155097
PMCPMC8271675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.