Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34155004›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2021

Spontaneous cervical haematoma caused by extracapsular haemorrhage from a parathyroid carcinoma presenting with acute onset neck swelling and dysphonia.

James Bates, Sarah LaPorte, Ann Abraham, Paul Gurr

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

James BatesENT Department, Milton Keynes University Hospital, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, UK jamesbates@doctors.net.uk.
Sarah LaPorteRadiology Department, Milton Keynes University Hospital, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, UK.
Ann AbrahamHistopathology Department, Milton Keynes University Hospital, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, UK.
Paul GurrENT Department, Milton Keynes University Hospital, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present the case of a 69-year-old male patient who presented with progressive neck swelling causing symptoms of dysphonia and dysphagia. Flexible nasendoscopy revealed bruising of the right hemilarynx, hypopharynx and parapharyngeal mucosal consistent with a spontaneous cervical haematoma. After conservative management, the haematoma self-resolved and the source of the haematoma was thought to be a parathyroid adenoma. Surgical excision was completed, and histopathological assessment revealed a parathyroid carcinoma. Spontaneous cervical haematoma can progress to airway obstruction and the initial focus is to observe for any signs of progression and establish a secure airway if required. The subsequent challenge is to establish the origin of the haematoma and as in this case this can be a diagnostic challenge. This case highlights the diagnostic difficulties of spontaneous cervical haematoma, the importance of comprehensive investigation and the possibility of malignancy preoperatively, especially important when complete excision gives the best opportunity for cure.

Indexed as

AdenomaDysphoniaParathyroid NeoplasmsAgedHematomaHemorrhageHumansMaleNeckearendocrinologyhead and neck surgerynose and throat/otolaryngologyotolaryngology / ENT

Identifiers

PMID34155004
PMCPMC8217957

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.