Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34154692›Full record

ArticleHealth economics, policy, and law2022

The federal government and Canada's COVID-19 responses: from 'we're ready, we're prepared' to 'fires are burning'.

Sara Allin, Tiffany Fitzpatrick, Gregory P Marchildon, Amélie Quesnel-Vallée

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health economics, policy, and law, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Epidemiology of burn injuries in a Canadian population during the COVID-19 pandemic.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2026
    Article
  3. "Just be honest with us": A qualitative analysis of Canadians' public trust during the COVID-19 pandemic.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2026
    Article
  4. Augmenting healthcare systems for pandemic preparedness: a Lean Six Sigma perspective.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Canada's approach to SARS-CoV-2 sero-surveillance: Lessons learned for routine surveillance and future pandemics.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sara AllinInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0579-8985
Tiffany FitzpatrickNorth American Observatory on Health Systems and Policies (NAO), University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Gregory P MarchildonInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Amélie Quesnel-ValléeNorth American Observatory on Health Systems and Policies (NAO), University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Canada's experience with the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been characterized by considerable regional variation, as would be expected in a highly decentralized federation. Yet, the country has been beset by challenges, similar to many of those documented in the severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak of 2003. Despite a high degree of pandemic preparedness, the relative success with flattening the curve during the first wave of the pandemic was not matched in much of Canada during the second wave. This paper critically reviews Canada's response to the COVID-19 pandemic with a focus on the role of the federal government in this public health emergency, considering areas within its jurisdiction (international borders), areas where an increased federal role may be warranted (long-term care), as well as its technical role in terms of generating evidence and supporting public health surveillance, and its convening role to support collaboration across the country. This accounting of the first 12 months of the pandemic highlights opportunities for a strengthened federal role in the short term, and some important lessons to be applied in preparing for future pandemics.

Indexed as

COVID-19CanadaFederal GovernmentHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2CanadaCOVID-19federalismpublic health

Identifiers

PMID34154692
PMCPMC8326669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.