ArticleBMC nutrition2021
Healthy eating index patterns in adults by sex and age predict cardiometabolic risk factors in a cross-sectional study.
Article in BMC nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 19 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Individual Metabolism and Physiology Signature Study
Assessing the Impact of Diet on Inflammation in Healthy and Obese Adults in a Cross-Sectional Phenotyping Study
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed.
- Trial
- Dietary Patterns and the Social Development Index in Mexico City: A Machine-Learning Approach.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Joint association of physical activity and dietary quality with advanced cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome in older adults: A population-based study.Atencion primaria · 2026Article
- A Comprehensive Analysis of the Impact of Nutrient Intakes on the Stages and Mortality of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome.Food science & nutrition · 2026Article
- Food group intake trends in the Spanish population (2003-2023) in women and men and by age groups, country of origin, and social class: a time-series analysis of nationally representative surveys.Nutrition journal · 2026Article
- Sex Modifies Metabolic Pathways Associated with Lipids in Untargeted Metabolomics: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study, 2005-2006.Metabolites · 2025Article
- Composite Meal-Related Behaviors and Health Indicators: Insight from Large-Scale Nationwide Data on Korean Adults.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Lifestyle medicine pillars for women's heart health.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2025Article
- Validity of the my nutrition index and its relationship with the healthy eating index-2015 in the Turkish population.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Development of the Saudi healthy eating index (SHEI): a first step toward national diet quality monitoring.BMC nutrition · 2025Article
- Association of Healthy Eating Index-2015 Total and Component Scores with Measures of Inflammation and Immune Activation in Healthy Adults.The Journal of nutrition · 2025Article
- Fine-Scale Dietary Polyphenol Intake Is Associated with Systemic and Gastrointestinal Inflammation in Healthy Adults.The Journal of nutrition · 2024Observational
- Investigating the impact of dietary guidelines transition on cardiometabolic risk profile: a forensic analysis using diet quality metrics.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Adherence to the Eatwell Guide and cardiometabolic, cognitive and neuroimaging parameters: an analysis from the PREVENT dementia study.Nutrition & metabolism · 2024Article
- Demographic risk factors of pro-inflammatory diet: a narrative review.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Review
- The pivotal role of sleep in mediating the effects of life stressors and healthy habits on allostatic load in mid-life adults.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2024Article
- The onset and the development of cardiometabolic aging: an insight into the underlying mechanisms.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- Adolescent Diet Quality, Cardiometabolic Risk, and Adiposity: A Prospective Cohort.Journal of nutrition education and behavior · 2023Observational
- BMI and Allostatic Load Are Directly Associated with Longitudinal Increase in Plasma Neurofilament Light among Urban Middle-Aged Adults.The Journal of nutrition · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAssociations between diet and cardiometabolic disease (CMD) risk may vary in men and women owing to sex differences in eating habits and physiology. The current secondary analysis sought to determine the ability of sex differences in dietary patterns to discriminate groups with or without CMD risk factors (CMDrf) in the adult population and if this was influenced by age.
methodsDiet patterns and quality were evaluated using 24 h recall-based Healthy Eating Index (HEI-2015) in free-living apparently healthy men (n = 184) and women (n = 209) 18-65 y of age with BMIs of 18-44 kg/m
resultsDiet quality increased with age in both sexes (P < 0.01), while women showed higher fruit, vegetable and saturated fat intake as a percentage of total energy (P < 0.05). The total-HEI score (i.e. diet quality) was lower in the high-CMDrf group (P = 0.01), however, diet quality parameters predicted CMDrf presence more accurately when separated by sex. Lower 'total vegetable' intake in the high-CMDrf group in both sexes, while high-CMDrf men also had lower 'total vegetables', 'greens and beans' intake, and high-CMDrf women had lower 'total fruits', 'whole-fruits', 'total vegetables', 'seafood and plant-proteins', 'fatty acids', and 'saturated fats' intakes (P < 0.05). Moreover, 'dairy' intake was higher in high-CMDrf women but not in men (sex by 'dairy' interaction P = 0.01). Sex by age diet pattern models predicted CMDrf with a 93 and 89% sensitivity and 84 and 92% specificity in women and men, respectively.
conclusionsSex and age differences in dietary patterns classified participants with and without accepted CMDrfs, supporting an association between specific diet components and CMD risk that differs by sex. Including sex specific dietary patterns into health assessments may provide targeted nutritional guidance to reduce the burden of cardiovascular disease.
trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov : NCT02367287 . ClinicalTrials.gov : NCT02298725 .
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