ArticleStem cell research & therapy2021
Three-dimensional cultured mesenchymal stem cells enhance repair of ischemic stroke through inhibition of microglia.
Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
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Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells for ischemic stroke: mechanisms, delivery strategies, clinical evidence, and translational challenges.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- Astrocytic Redox Homeostasis as a Metabolic Modulator of DNA Damage and Repair in the Ischemic Penumbra.Cells · 2026Review
- Microglia‑mediated neuroinflammation in intracerebral hemorrhage: Pathological mechanisms and implications for therapeutic development (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Mesenchymal stem cells and secretome as modulators of neuroinflammation in neurological disorders.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Post-stroke spasticity: advances in network mechanisms and therapeutics.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2026Review
- Stem cell-mediated recovery in stroke: partnering with the immune system.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026Review
- Development of a High-throughput Morphological Assay for Evaluating Mesenchymal Stromal Cell-derived Extracellular Vesicle Modulation of Brain Pericyte Secretory Phenotype.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2025Article
- Current perspectives on the dynamic culture of mesenchymal stromal/stem cell spheroids.Stem cells translational medicine · 2025Review
- Effects of stem cell therapy on preclinical stroke.Open veterinary journal · 2025Review
- Csf1Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2025Article
- Targeting microglia polarization with Chinese herb-derived natural compounds for neuroprotection in ischemic stroke.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- Neuroprotection of Human Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (hUC-MSCs) in Alleviating Ischemic Stroke-Induced Brain Injury by Regulating Inflammation and Oxidative Stress.Neurochemical research · 2024Article
- 3D spheroid culture synchronizes heterogeneous MSCs into an immunomodulatory phenotype with enhanced anti-inflammatory effects.iScience · 2024Article
- Priming and Combined Strategies for the Application of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Ischemic Stroke: A Promising Approach.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Review
- 3D hUC-MSC spheroids exhibit superior resistance to autophagy and apoptosis of granulosa cells in POF rat model.Reproduction (Cambridge, England) · 2024Article
- Mincle as a potential intervention target for the prevention of inflammation and fibrosis (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2024Review
- Interplay between mesenchymal stem cells and macrophages: Promoting bone tissue repair.World journal of stem cells · 2024Review
- Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC)-Based Drug Delivery into the Brain across the Blood-Brain Barrier.Pharmaceutics · 2024Review
- Stem cell-based ischemic stroke therapy: Novel modifications and clinical challenges.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2024Review
- Multinuclear MRI Reveals Early Efficacy of Stem Cell Therapy in Stroke.Translational stroke research · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundWe show previously that three-dimensional (3D) spheroid cultured mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) exhibit reduced cell size thus devoid of lung entrapment following intravenous (IV) infusion. In this study, we determined the therapeutic effect of 3D-cultured MSCs on ischemic stroke and investigated the mechanisms involved.
methodsRats underwent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and reperfusion. 1 × 10
resultsWe found that infusion of 3D-cultured MSCs significantly reduced the infarct volume of the brain with increased engraftment of the cells into the ischemic tissue, compared to 2D-cultured MSCs. Accordingly, in the brain lesion of 3D MSC-treated animals, there were significantly reduced numbers of amoeboid microglia and decreased levels of proinflammatory cytokines, indicating attenuated activation of the microglia. RNA-seq of microglia derived from the lesions suggested that 3D-cultured MSCs decreased the response of microglia to the ischemic insult. Interestingly, we observed a decreased expression of mincle, a damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) receptor, which induces the production of proinflammatory cytokines, suggestive of a potential mechanism in 3D MSC-mediated enhanced repair to ischemic stroke.
conclusionsOur data indicate that 3D-cultured MSCs exhibit enhanced repair to ischemic stroke, probably through a suppression to ischemia-induced microglial activation.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.