Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34154634›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2021

The effect of a 24-week training focused on activities of daily living, muscle strengthening, and stability in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: a monocentric controlled study with follow-up.

Maja Špiritović, Barbora Heřmánková, Sabína Oreská, Hana Štorkánová, Olga Růžičková, Lucia Vernerová, Martin Klein, Kateřina Kubínová, Hana Šmucrová, Adéla Rathouská and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maja ŠpiritovićInstitute of Rheumatology, Na Slupi 4, 128 00, Prague 2, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-9114-2172
Barbora HeřmánkováDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-1314-1123
Sabína OreskáInstitute of Rheumatology, Na Slupi 4, 128 00, Prague 2, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-9912-725X
Hana ŠtorkánováInstitute of Rheumatology, Na Slupi 4, 128 00, Prague 2, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-6416-8385
Olga RůžičkováInstitute of Rheumatology, Na Slupi 4, 128 00, Prague 2, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-4284-1003
Lucia VernerováInstitute of Rheumatology, Na Slupi 4, 128 00, Prague 2, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-6087-2175
Martin KleinInstitute of Rheumatology, Na Slupi 4, 128 00, Prague 2, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-1027-0923
Kateřina KubínováInstitute of Rheumatology, Na Slupi 4, 128 00, Prague 2, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-3175-1419
Hana ŠmucrováInstitute of Rheumatology, Na Slupi 4, 128 00, Prague 2, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-8614-4934
Adéla RathouskáInstitute of Rheumatology, Na Slupi 4, 128 00, Prague 2, Czech Republic.
Petr ČesákDepartment of Human Movement Laboratory, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-5492-9788
Martin KomarcDepartment of Methodology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-4106-5217
Václav BuncDepartment of Human Movement Laboratory, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-6862-320X
Karel PavelkaInstitute of Rheumatology, Na Slupi 4, 128 00, Prague 2, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-1952-8422
Ladislav ŠenoltInstitute of Rheumatology, Na Slupi 4, 128 00, Prague 2, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-5500-7312
Heřman MannInstitute of Rheumatology, Na Slupi 4, 128 00, Prague 2, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-4243-235X
Jiří VencovskýInstitute of Rheumatology, Na Slupi 4, 128 00, Prague 2, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-0851-0713
Michal TomčíkInstitute of Rheumatology, Na Slupi 4, 128 00, Prague 2, Czech Republic. michaltomcik@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8616-7850
Charles University · CZInstitute of Rheumatology · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe structural and functional changes of the skeletal muscles in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) caused by inflammation and immune changes can be severely disabling. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of a 24-week program combining a supervised training of activities of daily living (ADL), resistance, and stability with home exercise for improving muscle function, compared to a daily home-based exercise representing the regular outpatient care.

methodsFifty-seven patients with IIM were consecutively and non-selectively enrolled in an intervention (IG, n = 30) or control (CG, n = 27) group. Both groups were provided a standard-of-care pharmacological treatment and follow-up. Only the IG underwent the supervised intervention twice a week for 1 h per session. At baseline, 12, 24, and 48 weeks, all patients were assessed by an assessor blinded to the intervention for primary outcomes: muscle strength (Manual Muscle Testing of eight muscle groups [MMT-8]) and endurance (Functional Index-2 [FI-2]), and secondary outcomes: stability and body composition. Secondary outcomes also included questionnaires evaluating disability (Health Assessment Questionnaire [HAQ]), quality of life (Short Form 36 [SF-36]), depression (Beck's Depression Inventory-II [BDI-II]), and fatigue (Fatigue Impact Scale [FIS]), and analysis of the systemic and local inflammatory response and perceived exertion to assess the safety of the intervention.

resultsTwenty-seven patients in the IG and 23 in the CG completed the entire program and follow-up. At week 24, compared to deterioration in the CG, we found a significant improvement in the IG in muscle strength (mean % improvement compared to baseline by 26%), endurance (135%), disability (39%), depression (26%), stability (11%), and basal metabolism (2%) and a stabilization of fitness for physical exercise. The improvement was clinically meaningful (a 24-week change by >20%) in most outcomes in a substantial proportion of patients. Although the improvement was still present at 48 weeks, the effect was not sustained during follow-up. No significant increase in the systemic or local expression of inflammatory markers was found throughout the intervention.

conclusionsThis 24-week supervised intervention focused on ADL training proved to be safe and effective. It not only prevented the progressive deterioration, but also resulted in a significant improvement in muscle strength, endurance, stability, and disability, which was clinically meaningful in a substantial proportion of patients.

trial registrationISRCTN35925199 (retrospectively registered on 22 May 2020).

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingMyositisExercise TherapyFollow-Up StudiesHumansMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthQuality of LifeActivities of daily livingEnduranceMyositisResistance trainingStabilityStrength

Identifiers

PMID34154634
PMCPMC8218432
OpenAlexW3176303739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.