Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34154584›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2021

The use of ondansetron for the treatment of nausea in dogs with vestibular syndrome.

S Foth, S Meller, H Kenward, J Elliott, L Pelligand, H A Volk

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous and Subcutaneous Ondansetron in Female Beagle Dogs.Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026
    Article
  2. Incidence of Post-Sedation Emesis in Cynomolgus (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  3. Common Neurologic Diseases in Geriatric Dogs.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

S FothDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
S MellerDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
H KenwardDepartment of Clinical Science and Services, Royal Veterinary College, Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.
J ElliottDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.
L PelligandDepartment of Clinical Science and Services, Royal Veterinary College, Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.
H A VolkDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany. holger.volk@tiho-hannover.de.
Royal Veterinary College · GBUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVestibular syndrome is often accompanied by nausea. Drugs currently approved for its treatment have been developed to stop vomiting but not nausea. The efficacy of 5-HT

methodsSixteen dogs with vestibular syndrome-associated nausea were included in the open-label, multicentre study. The intensity of nausea-like behaviour was analysed before ondansetron administration (0.5 mg/kg i.v.) and 2 h afterwards, using a validated 5-point-scale. The occurrence and frequency of salivation, lip licking, restlessness, vocalisation, lethargy, and vomiting were assessed.

resultsAll dogs initially showed signs of nausea, whereas only 31% showed vomitus. The intensity of nausea was significantly reduced in all dogs (p ≤ 0.0001) 2 h after ondansetron administration, including the clinical signs of nausea analysed in 11 dogs (salivation [p = 0.0078], lip licking [p = 0.0078], restlessness [p = 0.0039], and lethargy [p = 0.0078]) except for vocalisation (p > 0.9999).

conclusionsThe results provide preliminary evidence of the potential benefit of ondansetron in the treatment of nausea, which was present in all examined dogs. Vomiting was only observed in 5 dogs indicating that nausea can occur separately and should not be perceived only as a preceding stimulation of the vomiting centre.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravenousAnimalsAntiemeticsDogsNauseaOndansetronVestibular DiseasesVomitingAntiemeticsOndansetronBehavioural AssessmentNauseaOndansetronVestibular syndrome

Identifiers

PMID34154584
PMCPMC8218477
OpenAlexW3135569479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.