Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34154467›Full record

ArticleWorkplace health & safety2021

Emotional Labor and Depressive Symptoms Among Healthcare Workers: The Role of Sleep.

Yuan Zhang, Mazen ElGhaziri, Sundus Siddique, Rebecca Gore, Alicia Kurowski, Suzanne Nobrega, Laura Punnett

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Workplace health & safety, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuan ZhangUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1098-7235
Mazen ElGhaziriUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1146-9982
Sundus SiddiqueUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell.
Rebecca GoreUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell.
Alicia KurowskiUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell.
Suzanne NobregaUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell.
Laura PunnettUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell.
University of Massachusetts Lowell · US

Funding

Center for the Promotion of Health in the New England WorkplaceU19OH008857 · OH · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LOWELL · PI PUNNETT, LAURA · 2006 to 2020
$20.4M
NIOSH CDC HHS U19 OH008857
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression is the second leading cause of disability worldwide. Health care workers report a higher prevalence of depressive symptoms than the general population. Emotional labor has contributed to poor health and work outcomes. However, the mechanism for the potential association between emotional labor and depressive symptoms has not been well studied. This study examines the relationship between emotional labor and depressive symptoms and whether sleep plays a role in explaining this relationship.

methodsIn 2018, health care workers (

findingsThere was a significant association between emotional labor and depressive symptoms (β = 0.82, CONCLUSIONS/APPLICATION TO PRACTICE: Depressive symptoms were prevalent among health care workers and were associated with emotional masking. Sleep disturbances play an important intermediate role in translating emotional labor to depressive symptoms in these workers. Effective workplace programs are needed to reduce health care workers' emotional labor to improve their mental health. Sleep promotion should also be emphasized to mitigate the negative effect of emotional labor and promote mental wellbeing.

Indexed as

Psychological DistressAdultAnalysis of VarianceDepressionFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew EnglandPsychometricsSleep Wake Disordersdepressive symptomsemotional laborshort sleep durationsleep disturbances

Identifiers

PMID34154467
PMCPMC8600660
OpenAlexW3176896526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.