Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34154443›Full record

ArticleJournal of attention disorders2022

Risk Factors for Disability Pension among Young Adults Diagnosed with Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Adulthood.

Lingjing Chen, Ellenor Mittendorfer-Rutz, Emma Björkenstam, Syed Rahman, Klas Gustafsson, Heidi Taipale, Antti Tanskanen, Lisa Ekselius, Magnus Helgesson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of attention disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lingjing ChenKarolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0052-6921
Ellenor Mittendorfer-RutzKarolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Emma BjörkenstamKarolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Syed RahmanKarolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Klas GustafssonKarolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Heidi TaipaleKarolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Antti TanskanenKarolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lisa EkseliusUppsala University, Sweden.
Magnus HelgessonKarolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEUppsala University · SENiuvanniemi Hospital · FIUniversity of Eastern Finland · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate risk factors of disability pension (DP) in young adults diagnosed with ADHD in Sweden.

methodIn total, 9718 individuals diagnosed with incident ADHD in young adult age (19-29 years) 2006 to 2011, were identified through national registers. They were followed for 5 years and Cox regression models were applied to analyze the DP risk (overall and by sex), associated with socio-demographics, work-related factors, and comorbid disorders.

resultsTwenty-one percent of all received DP. Being younger at diagnosis (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.54; 95%confidence interval [CI] 1.39-1.71); low educational level (HR = 1.97; 95%CI 1.60-2.43 for <10 years); work-related factors at baseline (no income from work [HR = 2.64; 95%CI 2.35-2.98] and sickness absence >90 days [HR = 2.48; 95%CI2.17-2.83]); and schizophrenia/psychoses (HR = 2.16; 95%CI 1.66-2.80), autism (HR = 1.87; 95%CI 1.42-2.46), anxiety (HR = 1.34; 95%CI 1.22-1.49) were significantly associated with an increased risk of DP. Similar risk patterns were found in men and women.

conclusionWork-related factors and comorbid mental disorders need to be highlighted in early vocational rehabilitation for individuals with ADHD.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityPersons with DisabilitiesAdultAnxiety DisordersFemaleHumansMalePensionsRisk FactorsSwedenYoung AdultADHDdisability pensionregister datayoung adults

Identifiers

PMID34154443
PMCPMC8785279
OpenAlexW3173764865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.