Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34154407›Full record

ArticlemBio2021

Allosteric Activation of SARS-CoV-2 RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase by Remdesivir Triphosphate and Other Phosphorylated Nucleotides.

Bing Wang, Vladimir Svetlov, Yuri I Wolf, Eugene V Koonin, Evgeny Nudler, Irina Artsimovitch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. RedefiningMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. SARS-CoV-2 hijacks cellular kinase CDK2 to promote viral RNA synthesis.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Remdesivir: Quo vadis?Biochemical pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bing WangDepartment of Microbiology, The Ohio State Universitygrid.261331.4, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Vladimir SvetlovDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Yuri I WolfNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Healthgrid.94365.3d, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Eugene V KooninNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Healthgrid.94365.3d, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Evgeny NudlerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Irina ArtsimovitchDepartment of Microbiology, The Ohio State Universitygrid.261331.4, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USThe Ohio State University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USNew York University · US

Funding

Mechnanism of transcript elongation control by RfaHR01GM067153 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI IRINA ARTSIMOVITCH · 2003 to 2026
$8.0M
Transcription termination and gene regulation by Rho: Integrative analysisR01GM126891 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI NUDLER, EVGENY A · 2018 to 2021
$2.3M
Blavatnik Family Foundation (The Blavatnik Family Foundation)HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) GM126891HHS | NIH | U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM)Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)NIGMS NIH HHS GM067153NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067153NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM126891Ohio State University (OSU)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The catalytic subunit of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) Nsp12 has a unique nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyltransferase (NiRAN) domain that transfers nucleoside monophosphates to the Nsp9 protein and the nascent RNA. The NiRAN and RdRp modules form a dynamic interface distant from their catalytic sites, and both activities are essential for viral replication. We report that codon-optimized (for the pause-free translation in bacterial cells) Nsp12 exists in an inactive state in which NiRAN-RdRp interactions are broken, whereas translation by slow ribosomes and incubation with accessory Nsp7/8 subunits or nucleoside triphosphates (NTPs) partially rescue RdRp activity. Our data show that adenosine and remdesivir triphosphates promote the synthesis of A-less RNAs, as does ppGpp, while amino acid substitutions at the NiRAN-RdRp interface augment activation, suggesting that ligand binding to the NiRAN catalytic site modulates RdRp activity. The existence of allosterically linked nucleotidyl transferase sites that utilize the same substrates has important implications for understanding the mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 replication and the design of its inhibitors.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAntiviral AgentsCatalytic DomainCoronavirus RNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentGuanosine TetraphosphateHumansRibosomesSARS-CoV-2Adenosine TriphosphateAntiviral AgentsCoronavirus RNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseGS-441524 triphosphateGuanosine TetraphosphateNSP12 protein, SARS-CoV-2allosteryNiRAN domainppGppremdesivirribosome pausingRNA synthesisSARS-CoV-2 RdRpsynonymous codons

Identifiers

PMID34154407
PMCPMC8262916
OpenAlexW3177198087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.