Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34153800›Full record

ArticleSleep medicine2021

Postprandial hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes and obstructive sleep apnea.

R Nisha Aurora, Naresh M Punjabi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence and predictors of obstructive sleep apnea in collegiate football players.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

R Nisha AuroraRutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA; Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, USA. Electronic address: ra768@rwjms.rutgers.edu.
Naresh M PunjabiJohns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, USA; University of Miami, School of Medicine, USA.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Implications of Obstructive Sleep Apnea for Fat MetabolismR01HL146709 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PUNJABI, NARESH M · 2019 to 2022
$3.0M
Treating Sleep Apnea in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Clinical TrialR01HL117167 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PUNJABI, NARESH M · 2014 to 2017
$2.9M
Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Glycemic Variability in Type 2 DiabetesK23HL118414 · NHLBI · RBHS-ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI AURORA, RASHMI NISHA · 2014 to 2018
$883k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL118414NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117167NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPostprandial hyperglycemia is common in type 2 diabetes even in those with acceptable glycemic control and conveys an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Although obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been associated with altered glucose metabolism, data regarding its association with postprandial hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes are limited. Thus, the current study sought to characterize the association between OSA and postprandial hyperglycemia in adults with type 2 diabetes.

methodsA cross-sectional study of adults with type 2 diabetes was conducted. Home sleep testing was used to assess OSA severity as determined by the oxygen desaturation index (ODI). Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) was performed before and 2-h after breakfast, lunch, and dinner for three days. The association between OSA and glucose levels before and after each meal was examined using multivariable logistic regression.

resultsThe study sample consisted of 195 adults with 52% being men. OSA severity, as assessed by ODI quartiles, was associated with higher postprandial glucose values after dinner but not after breakfast or lunch. The adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for a higher post-dinner glucose level for four ODI quartiles were 1.00 (Reference), 2.16 (0.96, 4.87), 2.23 (1.03, 4.83), and 2.58 (1.18, 5.94). Stratified analyses showed that this association was present in men but not women.

conclusionsIncreasing OSA severity is associated with postprandial hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes and may contribute to impaired glycemic control. Future studies examining the impact of OSA treatment on glucose metabolism should consider meal-related glycemic excursions as a potential outcome.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2HyperglycemiaSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultBlood GlucoseCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleBlood GlucoseDiabetesHyperglycemiaObstructive sleep apneaPostprandial glucose

Identifiers

PMID34153800
PMCPMC10955457
OpenAlexW3169621493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.