Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34153728›Full record

ArticleJournal of infection and public health2021

Predictors of critical illness and mortality based on symptoms and initial physical examination for patients with SARS-CoV-2: A retrospective cohort study.

Mukesh Bairwa, Rajesh Kumar, Mohammed Ajmal, Yogesh Bahurupi, Ravi Kant

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of infection and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Veterans Health Administration COVID-19 Index to Risk Stratify the Geriatric Population with COVID-19 Infection.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mukesh BairwaDepartment of Internal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, 249203, India. Electronic address: drmukeshbairwa1982@gmail.com.
Rajesh KumarCollege of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, 249203, India. Electronic address: rajeshrak61@gmail.com.
Mohammed AjmalDepartment of Internal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, 249203, India. Electronic address: ajmalmohammedajmal66@gmail.com.
Yogesh BahurupiDepartment of Community & Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, 249203, India. Electronic address: dr.yogeshab@gmail.com.
Ravi KantDivision of Diabetic and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, 249203, India. Electronic address: drkanttr2006@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAn unidentified cluster of pneumonia was identified in Wuhan city of China in the last week of December 2019, named Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2). The current study explored the predictors associated with critical illness and mortality based on symptoms at the time of admission and initial physical examination findings in patients with SARS-CoV-2. MATERIAL AND

methodsA total of 249 records of laboratory-confirmed SARS-COV-2 patients were analyzed. Demographic profile and findings of initial physical examination were collected and analyzed. Bivariate logistic and multivariable stepwise forward regression analysis was used to identify the predictors of critical illness and mortality.

resultsA total of 249 records of SARS-COV-2 patients were retrospectively studied, of whom 66 (26.5%) developed a critical illness, and 58 (23.29%) died. The mean age of patients was 45.15 (16.34) years; 171 (68.71%) were men. From 27 potential predictors for developing a critical illness, 15 were reported independent predictors for critical illness, and 13 were for increased risk of mortality. Stepwise forward regression reported dyspnea as a single strongest predictor (OR, 5.800, 95% CI-2.724-12.346; p = 0.001, R

conclusionsCoronavirus disease is a new challenge to the medical fraternity, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Knowledge of potential risk factors could help clinicians assess patients' risk with unfavourable outcomes and improve hospitalization decisions in the early stage.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2ChinaCritical IllnessHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysical ExaminationRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCriticalMortalityPredictorRisk factorsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34153728
PMCPMC8213400

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.