Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34152881›Full record

ReviewInternational reviews of immunology2022

T cell transgressions: Tales of T cell form and function in diverse disease states.

Kevin M Harris, Madison A Clements, Andrew J Kwilasz, Linda R Watkins

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International reviews of immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kevin M HarrisDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Center for Neuroscience, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
Madison A ClementsDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Center for Neuroscience, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
Andrew J KwilaszDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Center for Neuroscience, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
Linda R WatkinsDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Center for Neuroscience, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA.

Funding

Enduring enhancement of neuropathic pain by early post-trauma morphineR01DA044934 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI WATKINS, LINDA · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
Targeting neuropathic pain prevention: Modulating the neuroimmunology of peripheral nerve injuryR01AT009366 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI WATKINS, LINDA · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Targeting toll like receptor 4 (TLR4) and TLR2 to resolve EAE-associated paralysis, pain and cognitive deficits: efficacy of a clinically-relevant blood brain barrier permeable TLR4/TLR2 antagonistR01NS097313 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI WATKINS, LINDA · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Enduring reversal of chronic pain by adenosine 2a agonismR21NS102932 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI WATKINS, LINDA · 2018 to 2019
$424k
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT009366NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044934NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097313NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS102932
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insights into T cell form, function, and dysfunction are rapidly evolving. T cells have remarkably varied effector functions including protecting the host from infection, activating cells of the innate immune system, releasing cytokines and chemokines, and heavily contributing to immunological memory. Under healthy conditions, T cells orchestrate a finely tuned attack on invading pathogens while minimizing damage to the host. The dark side of T cells is that they also exhibit autoreactivity and inflict harm to host cells, creating autoimmunity. The mechanisms of T cell autoreactivity are complex and dynamic. Emerging research is elucidating the mechanisms leading T cells to become autoreactive and how such responses cause or contribute to diverse disease states, both peripherally and within the central nervous system. This review provides foundational information on T cell development, differentiation, and functions. Key T cell subtypes, cytokines that create their effector roles, and sex differences are highlighted. Pathological T cell contributions to diverse peripheral and central disease states, arising from errors in reactivity, are highlighted, with a focus on multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, neuropathic pain, and type 1 diabetes.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidT-LymphocytesAutoimmunityChemokinesCytokinesFemaleHumansMaleChemokinesCytokines

Identifiers

PMID34152881
PMCPMC8752099

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.