ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2021
Prevalence and factors associated with hypertension among school children and adolescents in urban and semi-urban areas in Cameroon.
Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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8 citing papers in PubMed.
- High blood pressure in secondary school adolescents: Disease burden in the Bamenda municipality, North West region of Cameroon.Medicine · 2025Article
- Prevalence of Hypertension and Its Associated Factors among Adolescents in Eastern Sudan: A Community-Based Study.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Prevalence and factors associated with hypertension among adolescents in Sudan: a cross-sectional school-based study.BMJ open · 2023Article
- Hypertension among adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Review
- Relationship between measures of adiposity and hypertension amongst secondary school adolescents in an urban setting in Cameroon.The Pan African medical journal · 2023Article
- Family history of arterial hypertension and central adiposity: impact on blood pressure in schoolchildren.BMC pediatrics · 2022Article
- Hypertension and Associated Risk Factors among Children with Intellectual Disability: A Cross-Sectional Study.Nutrients · 2022Article
- Prevalence and factors associated with hypertension among school children and adolescents in urban and semi-urban areas in Cameroon.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2021Article
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7 authors.
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Abstract
Few data to date exist on pediatric hypertension (PH) prevalence and risk factors in semi-urban areas in Cameroon, and they are believed to be the same as urban areas. These data are needed to design targeted preventive strategies and contribute to reducing the burden of PH in Cameroon and countries with equivalent standards of care. The authors conducted a cross-sectional study, from November, 2017 to June, 2018, in primary and secondary schools, from semi-urban (Bamboutos, West Region) and urban (Mfoundi, Center Region) settings in Cameroon, including children and adolescent aged between 3 and 19 years, recruited on a stratified probability sampling. PH was defined according to the American Academy of Pediatrics 2017. Overall, 1001 and 842 participants were, respectively, included in urban and semi-urban areas. The overall average age was 13.9 ± 4.03 years, and two-thirds were girls. Overweight and obesity were more prevalent in urban area (overweight: 17.1%; obesity: 5.9%), compared to semi-urban (overweight: 1.1% and obesity: 0.8%) (p < .001). The prevalence of hypertension was higher in urban (12%) than semi-urban areas (8.6%) (p = .01). We have identified as factors associated with PH: age > 14 years (OR = 3.18 [1.6; 6.2]) and secondary level of education (OR = 2.5 [1.2; 5.5]) in urban areas; family history of hypertension (OR 1.93 [1.1; 3.4] in semi-urban areas. PH prevalence is higher in urban than semi-urban areas, and the associated factors are not the same. Policies to address hypertension in the pediatric population must be targeted and tailored to the different population profiles.
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