Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34152614›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2021

Arachnoid Cysts of the Internal Auditory Canal: Multiplanar Magnetic Resonance Imaging With Audio-Vestibular Correlates.

Arianna Di Stadio, Laura Dipietro, Daniela Messineo, Massimo Ralli, Giampietro Ricci, Antonio Greco, Michael J Brenner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Arianna Di StadioOtolaryngology Department, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5510-3814
Laura DipietroEngineering Department, Highland Instruments, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
Daniela MessineoRadiology, Oncology, and Anatomopathological Department, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Massimo RalliOrgan of Sense Department, University La Sapienza of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8776-0421
Giampietro RicciOtolaryngology Department, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Antonio GrecoOrgan of Sense Department, University La Sapienza of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Michael J BrennerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0003-4926-0957
Sapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Perugia · ITIS Instruments (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives/hypothesisTo investigate prevalence, radiological characteristics, and functional correlates of arachnoid cysts (AC) of the internal auditory canal (IAC) region, including associations of nerve compression with auditory/vestibular symptoms and asymmetrical audiogram or vestibular testing. STUDY

designRetrospective study.

methodsT2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of IACs were retrospectively analyzed from 1247 patients with asymmetric auditory or vestibular symptoms. Patients with radiological findings of AC of the IAC were identified. Multiplanar analysis was used to analyze cyst position in the IAC and assess nerve displacement or compression. Size, position, and presence of nerve compression were correlated with symptoms.

resultsTwenty-four patients had a cyst in the middle or fundus in the IAC. Diameter (P = .04) and position (P = .002) of AC were associated with symptoms. Sagittal analyses identified displacement versus compression (P = .003) more reliably than axial imaging. Symptom laterality was associated with the site of radiological abnormality. Vestibular nerve compression was associated with vertigo (P = .0001), and cochlear nerve compression was associated with auditory symptoms (P < .0001).

conclusionsIn a retrospective series of patients undergoing MRI of IACs for asymmetric auditory or vestibular impairment, clinical symptom profile correlated with blinded assessment of IAC lesions. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4 Laryngoscope, 131:2323-2331, 2021.

Indexed as

AdultArachnoid CystsCochlear NerveFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNerve Compression SyndromesPetrous BoneRetrospective StudiesVestibular NerveVestibule, Labyrintharachnoid cystcochlear nervehearing lossMagnetic resonance imagingvertigo

Identifiers

PMID34152614
PMCPMC8518068
OpenAlexW3173864925

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.