Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34152495›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2021

Excess short-term mortality in noncritical patients with atrial fibrillation presenting to the emergency department.

Jan Niederdöckl, Michael Schwameis, Harald Herkner, Hans Domanovits

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jan NiederdöcklDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20/6D, 1090, Vienna, Austria. jan.niederdoeckl@meduniwien.ac.at.
Michael SchwameisDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20/6D, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Harald HerknerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20/6D, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Hans DomanovitsDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20/6D, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMortality data of non-critically ill patients presenting with symptomatic atrial fibrillation to an emergency department are scarce. We aimed to analyze the short-term mortality of these patients compared with that of the general Austrian population. DESIGN/

methodsThis study analyzed a consecutive series of non-critically ill adults presenting to the emergency department at the Medical University of Vienna between 2012 and 2016 with complaints related to atrial fibrillation. The study outcome was mortality during the observation period. Age-specific and sex-specific mortality rates per 100 person-years were calculated and compared with the mortality rates of the Austrian population during the same period.

resultsIn total, 1754 patients with atrial fibrillation (43.1% female) were included in the study. During a median follow-up of 25 months, 248 of these patients died. Observed mortality rates were 7.8 per 100 person-years for females (95% confidence interval, CI 6.6-9.5) and 5.9 per 100 person-years for males (95% CI 5.0-7.1). Age-adjusted and sex-adjusted mortality rates were 2.8 (95% CI 2.3-3.3) and 2.7 (95% CI 2.2-3.2) per 100 person-years, respectively. Mortality rates for the Austrian population were 1.1 per 100 person-years for both females and males. Corresponding standardized mortality ratios were 2.5 for females (95% CI 2.1-3.0) and 2.4 for males (95% CI 2.0-2.9).

conclusionThe short-term mortality of patients with symptomatic atrial fibrillation presenting to the emergency department was substantially higher compared with the general Austrian population.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationAdultAged, 80 and overAustriaEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleArrhythmiaAtrial fibrillationEmergency medicineMortalityRisk prediction

Identifiers

PMID34152495
PMCPMC8373724
OpenAlexW3173378236

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.