Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34152456›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2022

Linear or circular: Anastomotic ulcer after gastric bypass surgery.

Aline Schäfer, Philipp Gehwolf, Katrin Kienzl-Wagner, Fergül Cakar-Beck, Heinz Wykypiel

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aline SchäferDepartment of Visceral-, Transplant- and Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstrasse35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Philipp GehwolfDepartment of Visceral-, Transplant- and Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstrasse35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria. philipp.gehwolf@i-med.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0002-1761-555X
Katrin Kienzl-WagnerDepartment of Visceral-, Transplant- and Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstrasse35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Fergül Cakar-BeckDepartment of Visceral-, Transplant- and Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstrasse35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Heinz WykypielDepartment of Visceral-, Transplant- and Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstrasse35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Innsbruck Medical University · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter laparoscopic Gastric Bypass Procedure (GBP), anastomotic ulcers (AU) at the gastrojejunostomy (GJ) occur in up to 16% of the patients. Surgical techniques seem to influence the development of AU, but this is still a matter of discussion. This study aims to compare the incidence of AU in circular-stapled (CS) versus linear-stapled (LS) gastrojejunostomy.

methodsSingle-centre retrospective analysis of 241 (m 77 /f 164) consecutive patients (126 CS, 115 LS) with primary or revisional GBP including Roux-Y-Gastric Bypass (RYGB) and One-Anastomosis Gastric Bypass (OAGB) between 01/2014 and 01/2018. Follow-up with oesophagogastroduodenoscopy was only performed in symptomatic patients. Age, body mass index (BMI), comorbidities, smoking and medication were analyzed in both groups. The data are reported as total numbers (%) and mean ± standard deviation.

resultsAU occurred significantly more often in the CS group than in the LS group (p = 0.0034). Moreover, refractory AU and the need for revisional surgery were higher in the CS group. Smoking correlates significantly with the development of AU, whereas other risk factors had no impact on its incidence.

conclusionLinear-stapled gastrojejunostomy with a long and narrow pouch should be the preferable procedure for reducing AU development risk. Smoking cessation minimizes the risk for AU and is a necessary part of the treatment.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassLaparoscopyObesity, MorbidHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUlcerAnastomotic ulcerBariatric surgeryLaparoscopic gastric bypassMarginal ulcerMetabolic surgery

Identifiers

PMID34152456
PMCPMC9001202
OpenAlexW3175270833

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.