Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34152299›Full record

ArticleJournal of water and health2021

Comparison of two culture methods for the enumeration of Legionella pneumophila from potable water samples.

Laura A Boczek, Min Tang, Casey Formal, Darren Lytle, Hodon Ryu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of water and health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Interlaboratory comparison of culture- and PCR-based methods forApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The Contribution ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. ControllingMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. VariableMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laura A BoczekU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response, 26 West Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA E-mail: ryu.hodon@epa.gov.
Min TangU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response, 26 West Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA E-mail: ryu.hodon@epa.gov.
Casey FormalU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response, 26 West Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA E-mail: ryu.hodon@epa.gov.
Darren LytleU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response, 26 West Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA E-mail: ryu.hodon@epa.gov.
Hodon RyuU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response, 26 West Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA E-mail: ryu.hodon@epa.gov.

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Legionella infections have steadily increased in the United States over the last 20 years, and most of these infections have been attributed to contaminated water. The gold standard for confirmation of Legionella presence in water is culturing with Buffered Charcoal Yeast Extract (BCYE) agar. Following many modifications, this method is still time-consuming, expensive, and can take longer than 10 days for full confirmation. The Legiolert is a newer and simpler culture product that is claimed to be able to quantify Legionella pneumophila in 7 days with high sensitivity and specificity and does not need further confirmation for the presence of L. pneumophila. This study compared the culturability of L. pneumophila occurring in a simulated home plumbing system using both Legiolert and BCYE agar methods. Out of 185 water samples, Legiolert and BCYE method detected L. pneumophila in 83 and 85% of the samples, respectively. The two methods were determined to be statistically equivalent for culturability of L. pneumophila, though the detected levels by Legiolert were slightly higher than the BCYE method. The molecular confirmation of positive (n = 254) and negative wells (n = 82) with Legiolert also showed a high specificity of 96.5% (i.e., 3.5% false positives (9/254) and 0% false negatives (0/82)).

Indexed as

Drinking WaterLegionellaLegionella pneumophilaLegionnaires' DiseaseHumansWater MicrobiologyDrinking Water

Identifiers

PMID34152299
PMCPMC8358784

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.