Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34152087›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2021

Clinical and cost outcomes following genomics-informed treatment for advanced cancers.

Deirdre Weymann, Samantha Pollard, Brandon Chan, Emma Titmuss, Alexandra Bohm, Janessa Laskin, Steven J M Jones, Erin Pleasance, Jessica Nelson, Alexandra Fok and 9 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Translating evidence into practice: Developing Canada's first position statement on genomics-informed oncology nursing.Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2026
    Article
  3. CANO Position Statement: Genomics-informed oncology nursing.Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2026
    Article
  4. Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Deirdre WeymannCancer Control Research, BC Cancer, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3072-5657
Samantha PollardCancer Control Research, BC Cancer, Vancouver, Canada.
Brandon ChanCancer Control Research, BC Cancer, Vancouver, Canada.
Emma TitmussCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer, Vancouver, Canada.
Alexandra BohmCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer, Vancouver, Canada.
Janessa LaskinDivision of Medical Oncology, BC Cancer, Vancouver, Canada.
Steven J M JonesCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer, Vancouver, Canada.
Erin PleasanceCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer, Vancouver, Canada.
Jessica NelsonCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer, Vancouver, Canada.
Alexandra FokCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer, Vancouver, Canada.
Howard LimDivision of Medical Oncology, BC Cancer, Vancouver, Canada.
Aly KarsanCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer, Vancouver, Canada.
Daniel J RenoufDivision of Medical Oncology, BC Cancer, Vancouver, Canada.
Kasmintan A SchraderDepartment of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Sophie SunDivision of Medical Oncology, BC Cancer, Vancouver, Canada.
Stephen YipDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
David F SchaefferDivision of Anatomical Pathology, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Marco A MarraCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer, Vancouver, Canada.
Dean A RegierCancer Control Research, BC Cancer, Vancouver, Canada.

Funding

BC Cancer Foundation Strategic Priorities Fund AwardsBC Personalized OncoGenomics ProgramGenome British Columbia / Genome Canada G05CHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSingle-arm trials are common in precision oncology. Owing to the lack of randomized counterfactual, resultant data are not amenable to comparative outcomes analyses. Difference-in-difference (DID) methods present an opportunity to generate causal estimates of time-varying treatment outcomes. Using DID, our study estimates within-cohort effects of genomics-informed treatment versus standard care on clinical and cost outcomes.

methodsWe focus on adults with advanced cancers enrolled in the single-arm BC Cancer Personalized OncoGenomics program between 2012 and 2017. All individuals had a minimum of 1-year follow up. Logistic regression explored baseline differences across patients who received a genomics-informed treatment versus a standard care treatment after genomic sequencing. DID estimated the incremental effects of genomics-informed treatment on time to treatment discontinuation (TTD), time to next treatment (TTNT), and costs. TTD and TTNT correlate with improved response and survival.

resultsOur study cohort included 346 patients, of whom 140 (40%) received genomics-informed treatment after sequencing and 206 (60%) received standard care treatment. No significant differences in baseline characteristics were detected across treatment groups. DID estimated that the incremental effect of genomics-informed versus standard care treatment was 102 days (95% CI: 35, 167) on TTD, 91 days (95% CI: -9, 175) on TTNT, and CAD$91,098 (95% CI: $46,848, $176,598) on costs. Effects were most pronounced in gastrointestinal cancer patients.

conclusionsGenomics-informed treatment had a statistically significant effect on TTD compared to standard care treatment, but at increased treatment costs. Within-cohort evidence generated through this single-arm study informs the early-stage comparative effectiveness of precision oncology.

Indexed as

Sequence Analysis, DNABreast NeoplasmsCosts and Cost AnalysisFemaleGastrointestinal NeoplasmsGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPrecision MedicineRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeWithholding Treatmentbiostatisticsgenomic sequencinghealthcare costsprecision oncologyquasi-experimental methodstreatment outcomes

Identifiers

PMID34152087
PMCPMC8335838

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.