Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34151974›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2021

The miR-26 family regulates neural differentiation-associated microRNAs and mRNAs by directly targeting REST.

Mark Sauer, Nina Was, Thomas Ziegenhals, Xiantao Wang, Markus Hafner, Matthias Becker, Utz Fischer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Opioid-Induced Regulation of Cortical Circular-International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Epigenetic Dysregulation inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. REST in the Road Map of Brain Development.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mark SauerInstitute for Medical Radiology and Cell Research (MSZ) in the Center for Experimental Molecular Medicine (ZEMM), University of Würzburg, D-97078 Würzburg, Germany.
Nina WasInstitute for Medical Radiology and Cell Research (MSZ) in the Center for Experimental Molecular Medicine (ZEMM), University of Würzburg, D-97078 Würzburg, Germany.
Thomas ZiegenhalsDepartment of Biochemistry, Theodor Boveri-Institute, University of Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany.
Xiantao WangRNA Molecular Biology Group, Laboratory of Muscle Stem Cells and Gene Regulation, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Disease, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Markus HafnerRNA Molecular Biology Group, Laboratory of Muscle Stem Cells and Gene Regulation, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Disease, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4336-6518
Matthias BeckerInstitute for Medical Radiology and Cell Research (MSZ) in the Center for Experimental Molecular Medicine (ZEMM), University of Würzburg, D-97078 Würzburg, Germany.
Utz FischerDepartment of Biochemistry, Theodor Boveri-Institute, University of Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1465-6591
University of Würzburg · DENational Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases · US

Funding

Integration of the results from systems-level determination of cis-acting elements into high-resolution maps of posttranscriptional regulatory events.ZIAAR041205 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI HAFNER, MARKUS · 2016 to 2025
$5.5M
The role of AU-rich element binding proteins in shaping target mRNA expressionZIAAR041200 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI HAFNER, MARKUS · 2014 to 2023
$5.1M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Repressor element 1-silencing transcription factor (REST) plays a crucial role in the differentiation of neural progenitor cells (NPCs). C-terminal domain small phosphatases (CTDSPs) are REST effector proteins that reduce RNA polymerase II activity on genes required for neurogenesis. miR-26b regulates neurogenesis in zebrafish by targeting ctdsp2 mRNA, but the molecular events triggered by this microRNA (miR) remain unknown. Here, we show in a murine embryonic stem cell differentiation paradigm that inactivation of miR-26 family members disrupts the formation of neurons and astroglia and arrests neurogenesis at the neural progenitor level. Furthermore, we show that miR-26 directly targets Rest, thereby inducing the expression of a large set of REST complex-repressed neuronal genes, including miRs required for induction of the neuronal gene expression program. Our data identify the miR-26 family as the trigger of a self-amplifying system required for neural differentiation that acts upstream of REST-controlled miRs.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsAnimalsCell DifferentiationMiceNeurogenesisRE1-Silencing Transcription FactorRepressor ProteinsRNA, MessengerTranscription FactorsZebrafishMicroRNAsMirn26 microRNA, mouseMirn26 microRNA, zebrafishRE1-Silencing Transcription FactorRepressor ProteinsRNA, MessengerTranscription FactorsMicroRNAmiR-26NeurogenesisNeuronal differentiationREST

Identifiers

PMID34151974
PMCPMC11443607
OpenAlexW3160249752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.