Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34151883›Full record

ArticleJournal of X-ray science and technology2021

Radiation dose estimation for pencil beam X-ray luminescence computed tomography imaging.

Ignacio O Romero, Changqing Li

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of X-ray science and technology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ignacio O RomeroDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, Merced, CA, USA.
Changqing LiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, Merced, CA, USA.
University of California System · US

Funding

Life time imaging with pulsed x-ray based x-ray luminescence computed tomographyR01EB026646 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, MERCED · PI LI, CHANGQING · 2018 to 2021
$2.6M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB026646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPencil beam X-ray luminescence computed tomography (XLCT) imaging provides superior spatial resolution than other imaging geometries like sheet beam and cone beam geometries. However, the pencil beam geometry suffers from long scan times, resulting in concerns overdose which discourages the use of pencil beam XLCT.

objectiveThe dose deposited in pencil beam XLCT imaging was investigated to estimate the dose from one angular projection scan with three different X-ray sources. The dose deposited in a typical small animal XLCT imaging was investigated.

methodsA Monte Carlo simulation platform, GATE (Geant4 Application for Tomographic Emission) was used to estimate the dose from one angular projection scan of a mouse leg model with three different X-ray sources. Dose estimations from a six angular projection scan by three different X-ray source energies were performed in GATE on a mouse trunk model composed of muscle, spine bone, and a tumor.

resultsWith the Sigray source, the bone marrow of mouse leg was estimated to have a radiation dose of 44 mGy for a typical XLCT imaging with six angular projections, a scan step size of 100 micrometers, and 106 X-ray photons per linear scan. With the Sigray X-ray source and the typical XLCT scanning parameters, we estimated the dose of spine bone, muscle tissues, and tumor structures of the mouse trunk were 38.49 mGy, 15.07 mGy, and 16.87 mGy, respectively.

conclusionOur results indicate that an X-ray benchtop source (like the X-ray source from Sigray Inc.) with high brilliance and quasi-monochromatic properties can reduce dose concerns with the pencil beam geometry. Findings of this work can be applicable to other imaging modalities like X-ray fluorescence computed tomography if the imaging protocol consists of the pencil beam geometry.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedLuminescenceAlgorithmsAnimalsCone-Beam Computed TomographyMiceMonte Carlo MethodPhantoms, ImagingRadiation DosageTomography, X-Ray ComputedX-RaysGeant4Geant4 application for tomographic emission (GATE)radiation doseX-ray imagingX-ray luminescence computed tomography (XLCT)

Identifiers

PMID34151883
PMCPMC10756503
OpenAlexW3177418969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.