Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34151816›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2021

Safety of Memantine in Combination with Potentially Interactive Drugs in the Real World: A Pharmacovigilance Study Using the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report (JADER) Database.

Kenichiro Sato, Tatsuo Mano, Atsushi Iwata, Tatsushi Toda

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kenichiro SatoDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Tatsuo ManoDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Atsushi IwataDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Tatsushi TodaDepartment of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
The University of Tokyo · JPTokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMemantine, an NMDA receptor antagonist, is used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. There is a caution to refrain from administrating memantine in combination with some specific drugs such as amantadine or dextromethorphan due to potential interactions that might augment the adverse effects of memantine.

objectiveThis notification has not been validated in real-world data, which we aim to address using a large self-reporting database from Japan.

methodsWe conducted a disproportionality analysis using the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report (JADER) database reported between April 2004 and March 2019 for detecting the neuropsychiatric adverse event (AE) signals associated with memantine and other potentially interactive drugs including amantadine, dextromethorphan, cimetidine, ranitidine, procainamide, quinidine, acetazolamide, citrate, and bicarbonate. Drug-drug interactions between memantine and these drugs were assessed using multiplicative and additive models.

resultsThere was no statistically robust evidence to support multiplicative or additive interactions between memantine and the aforementioned drugs to increase the reporting of any included neuropsychiatric AEs or AE categories.

conclusionThe real-world JADER data did not raise the concern about the interactive increase in the neuropsychiatric AEs in patients with dementia taking memantine in combination with amantadine or dextromethorphan, suggesting there may be no urgent need to prohibit the co-administration of these drugs presently.

Indexed as

PharmacovigilanceAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseDatabases, FactualDrug InteractionsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsDrug Therapy, CombinationExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFemaleHumansJapanMaleMemantineRetrospective StudiesExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsMemantineAdverse eventsdrug-drug interactionsdrug safetyJADERmemantinepharmacovigilancereal-world data

Identifiers

PMID34151816
PMCPMC8461680
OpenAlexW3176794968

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.