Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34151532›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2021

Very-low-carbohydrate diet enhances human T-cell immunity through immunometabolic reprogramming.

Simon Hirschberger, Gabriele Strauß, David Effinger, Xaver Marstaller, Alicia Ferstl, Martin B Müller, Tingting Wu, Max Hübner, Tim Rahmel, Hannah Mascolo and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Simon HirschbergerWalter Brendel Center of Experimental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilian-University München (LMU), Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4221-7377
Gabriele StraußWalter Brendel Center of Experimental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilian-University München (LMU), Munich, Germany.
David EffingerWalter Brendel Center of Experimental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilian-University München (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Xaver MarstallerWalter Brendel Center of Experimental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilian-University München (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Alicia FerstlWalter Brendel Center of Experimental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilian-University München (LMU), Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8349-0978
Martin B MüllerWalter Brendel Center of Experimental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilian-University München (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Tingting WuWalter Brendel Center of Experimental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilian-University München (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Max HübnerWalter Brendel Center of Experimental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilian-University München (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Tim RahmelDepartment of Anesthesia, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Hannah MascoloWalter Brendel Center of Experimental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilian-University München (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Nicole ExnerMetabolic Biochemistry, Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilian-University München (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Julia HeßHelmholtz Center Munich, Research Unit Radiation Cytogenetics, Neuherberg, Germany.
Friedrich W KrethWalter Brendel Center of Experimental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilian-University München (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Kristian UngerHelmholtz Center Munich, Research Unit Radiation Cytogenetics, Neuherberg, Germany.
Simone KrethWalter Brendel Center of Experimental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilian-University München (LMU), Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0073-2098
LMU Klinikum · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEUniversitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Very-low-carbohydrate diet triggers the endogenous production of ketone bodies as alternative energy substrates. There are as yet unproven assumptions that ketone bodies positively affect human immunity. We have investigated this topic in an in vitro model using primary human T cells and in an immuno-nutritional intervention study enrolling healthy volunteers. We show that ketone bodies profoundly impact human T-cell responses. CD4

Indexed as

Diet, Carbohydrate-RestrictedKetone BodiesHumansKetonesMitochondriaReactive Oxygen SpeciesKetone BodiesKetonesReactive Oxygen Speciesimmunometabolismketogenic dietmetabolic therapynutritional interventionT-cell immunity

Identifiers

PMID34151532
PMCPMC8350890
OpenAlexW3175835383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.