Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34151458›Full record

ArticleJournal of cutaneous pathology2021

Diagnosis of melanoma by imaging mass spectrometry: Development and validation of a melanoma prediction model.

Rami N Al-Rohil, Jessica L Moore, Nathan Heath Patterson, Sarah Nicholson, Nico Verbeeck, Marc Claesen, Jameelah Z Muhammad, Richard M Caprioli, Jeremy L Norris, Sara Kantrow and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cutaneous pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Enhancing the Sensitivity of Mass Spectrometry Imaging through Spatial Signal Averaging.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Prospective on Imaging Mass Spectrometry in Clinical Diagnostics.Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2023
    Review
  6. Imaging Mass Spectrometry for the Classification of Melanoma Based onInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Rami N Al-RohilDepartments of Pathology and Dermatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9431-0530
Jessica L MooreFrontier Diagnostics, LLC, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Nathan Heath PattersonFrontier Diagnostics, LLC, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Sarah NicholsonFrontier Diagnostics, LLC, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Nico VerbeeckAspect Analytics NV, Genk, Belgium.
Marc ClaesenAspect Analytics NV, Genk, Belgium.
Jameelah Z MuhammadFrontier Diagnostics, LLC, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1794-1395
Richard M CaprioliFrontier Diagnostics, LLC, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Jeremy L NorrisFrontier Diagnostics, LLC, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Sara KantrowPathology Associates of Saint Thomas, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Margaret ComptonDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Jason RobbinsPathology Associates of Saint Thomas, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Ahmed K AlomariDepartments of Pathology and Dermatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3776-5053
Behavioral Diagnostics (United States) · USVanderbilt University · USSaint Thomas West Hospital · USSystems Analytics (United States) · USDuke University · USUrology of Indiana · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

A Molecular Diagnostic Assay for Accurately Differentiating Melanoma from Benign LesionsR44CA228897 · NCI · FRONTIER DIAGNOSTICS, LLC · PI HACHEY, DAVID L · 2018 to 2020
$2.2M
National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health R44CA228897-02NCI NIH HHS R44 CA228897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe definitive diagnosis of melanocytic neoplasia using solely histopathologic evaluation can be challenging. Novel techniques that objectively confirm diagnoses are needed. This study details the development and validation of a melanoma prediction model from spatially resolved multivariate protein expression profiles generated by imaging mass spectrometry (IMS).

methodsThree board-certified dermatopathologists blindly evaluated 333 samples. Samples with triply concordant diagnoses were included in this study, divided into a training set (n = 241) and a test set (n = 92). Both the training and test sets included various representative subclasses of unambiguous nevi and melanomas. A prediction model was developed from the training set using a linear support vector machine classification model.

resultsWe validated the prediction model on the independent test set of 92 specimens (75 classified correctly, 2 misclassified, and 15 indeterminate). IMS detects melanoma with a sensitivity of 97.6% and a specificity of 96.4% when evaluating each unique spot. IMS predicts melanoma at the sample level with a sensitivity of 97.3% and a specificity of 97.5%. Indeterminate results were excluded from sensitivity and specificity calculations.

conclusionThis study provides evidence that IMS-based proteomics results are highly concordant to diagnostic results obtained by careful histopathologic evaluation from a panel of expert dermatopathologists.

Indexed as

HumansMelanomaSensitivity and SpecificitySkin NeoplasmsSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionizationdiagnostic testimaging mass spectrometryMALDI IMSmelanomaproteomics

Identifiers

PMID34151458
PMCPMC8595555
OpenAlexW3174520883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.